2016
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiw486
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Risk of Delayed Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Inner-City Adolescent Women

Abstract: Background. Uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in the United States is slow, and the effectiveness of the vaccine has not been assessed in high-risk adolescent populations.Methods. We conducted a longitudinal study of 1139 sexually active, inner-city adolescent women receiving the 3-dose quadrivalent (4vHPV) vaccine. Cervical and anal specimens collected semiannually were tested using an L1-specific polymerase chain reaction assay. Postvaccination incidence of 4vHPV vaccine and nonvaccine HPV types, … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…5 In a recent longitudinal study of sexually active adolescent females (aged 13-21 years) in a U.S. inner city, there was a 78% reduction in quadrivalent vaccine-type HPV incidence associated with being fully vaccinated versus unvaccinated. 16 We also note that the incidence of vaccine-type HPV in our partially vaccinated cohort was lower than in 15-to 25-year-old women enrolled in the placebo arms of HPV vaccine trials. For example, whereas the incidence of HPV-16 was 4.4 per 100 person-years in our study, placebo-arm incidence of HPV-16 was 5.9…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 50%
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“…5 In a recent longitudinal study of sexually active adolescent females (aged 13-21 years) in a U.S. inner city, there was a 78% reduction in quadrivalent vaccine-type HPV incidence associated with being fully vaccinated versus unvaccinated. 16 We also note that the incidence of vaccine-type HPV in our partially vaccinated cohort was lower than in 15-to 25-year-old women enrolled in the placebo arms of HPV vaccine trials. For example, whereas the incidence of HPV-16 was 4.4 per 100 person-years in our study, placebo-arm incidence of HPV-16 was 5.9…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 50%
“…Among 14‐ to 24‐year‐old females participating in the 2009‐2012 NHANES, self‐reported history HPV vaccination (≥1 dose) was associated with a reduction in vaccine‐type HPV prevalence (16, 18, 6, 11) of 89% . In a recent longitudinal study of sexually active adolescent females (aged 13‐21 years) in a U.S. inner city, there was a 78% reduction in quadrivalent vaccine‐type HPV incidence associated with being fully vaccinated versus unvaccinated . We also note that the incidence of vaccine‐type HPV in our partially vaccinated cohort was lower than in 15‐ to 25‐year‐old women enrolled in the placebo arms of HPV vaccine trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
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“…If the patient was under age 18, consent was also obtained from their parent or legal guardian. Participants then completed a study questionnaire regarding sociodemographics, risk behaviors, and vaccination history that was modified from a questionnaire used in prior study of HPV infection [14][15]. Participants were instructed to avoid consulting their parents for answers to survey questions until they submitted the questionnaire.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%