The transformation of the development form of the insurance market, to a certain extent, will lead to social and economic changes, combined with the actual analysis of the demand, put forward the analysis and research on the economics of the use of derivative financial instruments of insurance institutions. According to the current research direction of economics and the operation status of insurance institutions, the first basic insurance market environment analysis, combined with market changes, control analysis of the use of insurance derivatives of financial instruments economic changes in the characteristics of the trend study, the use of multi-level approach, the construction of multi-level insurance derivatives of financial instruments using the economics of the analysis model, as a basis for the eventual hedge control processing methods to achieve the economics of multi-dimensional analysis, for the subsequent derivatives of financial instruments. On the basis of this, we finally realize the economic analysis through the hedge control processing method, which provides reference basis and theoretical reference for the subsequent use of derivative financial instruments.