Risk Knowledge and Awareness of Coronary Heart Disease, and Health Promotion Behaviors Among Adults in Oman

Ammouri, Ali Ahmad; Raddaha, Ahmad H. Abu; Tailakh, Ayman; Kamanyire, Joy K.; Achora, Susan; Isac, Chandrani

doi:10.1891/0000-000y.32.1.46

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Another study also indicated a positive correlation between awareness about coronary heart disease risk factors and health-promoting behaviors (Ammouri et al 2018). Other studies have indicated that awareness of cardiovascular risk factors does not correlate with a healthy lifestyle (Johnson et al 2015;Mullie & Clarys2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

The Relationship Between Knowledge About Coronary Heart Diseases Risk Factors and Health-promoting Lifestyle

Farahaninia

Tarvirdinasab

Ahmadi

2019

JCCNC

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Background: Patients with coronary heart diseases need knowledge about the risk factors of the disease to manage their illness. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge about coronary heart diseases risk factors and health-promoting lifestyle in adults living in Tabriz City. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 346 adults older than 18 years old that were selected by convenience sampling method from public places in Tabriz. The study data were collected by a demographic characteristics form, Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) and analyzed by analysis of variance, Independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis using SPSS-PC v. 22. Results: The results showed that the knowledge of 57.51% of the participants was good. The mean±SD score of health promoting lifestyle was 136.30±21.15 (in moderate level). Spiritual growth dimension (M= 26.8) and exercise and physical activity dimension (M= 16.54) had the highest and lowest mean scores, respectively. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of coronary heart diseases risk factors and health promoting lifestyle (p <0.001). There was a significant relationship between the knowledge of coronary heart disease risk factors with age, marital status, occupational status, economic status, history of diabetes and lipid profile (p <0.05); but health promoting lifestyle was only associated with history of diabetes (p = 0.03). Conclusion: According to the findings, performing educational interventions at different levels of prevention could increase the knowledge of these patients about the risk factors of coronary heart disease and hopefully in promoting their lifestyle.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

The Relationship Between Knowledge About Coronary Heart Diseases Risk Factors and Health-promoting Lifestyle

Farahaninia

Tarvirdinasab

Ahmadi

2019

JCCNC

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“…Without timely treatment, CHD will cause complications such as arrhythmia and angina pectoris (7). This disease, which has a long course as well as complex and severe symptoms, brings significant physical and mental discomfort to patients (8). Moreover, recurrence of CHD is common.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of comfort care based on the collaborative care model on the compliance and self-care ability of patients with coronary heart disease

Sun¹,

Jia²,

Wu³

et al. 2021

Ann Palliat Med

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Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) causes mental discomfort in patients, so there is a pressing need to strengthen the nursing cooperation with patients during treatment, which can help patients to regulate their psychological status, promoting successful rehabilitation. This study was to explore the effect of comfort care based on the collaborative care model (CCM) on the compliance and self-care ability of patients with CHD.Methods: A total of 104 CHD patients were randomly selected in our hospital between April 2019 and April 2020. They were divided into two groups (with 52 cases in each group) using a random number table. Routine care was applied in the control group, while comfort care based on the CCM was employed in the study group. Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the health knowledge proficiency, psychological status, compliance, self-care ability, and comfort degree in the two groups before and after intervention.Results: Following the interventions, the health knowledge proficiency in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The compliance rate in the study group was 96.15%, which was higher than that of the control group (82.69%) (P<0.05). The Exercise of Self-care Agency (ESCA) score in the study group was also higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the physical, mental, social, and emotional comfort scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Comfort nursing based on the CCM improves CHD patients' health knowledge, regulates their psychological status, and improves their compliance, self-care ability, and comfort.

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“…24 Dos pacientes que estabeleceram metas gerais de autocuidado em saúde, 60,6% (20) cumpriram, o que sugere que a intervenção corroborou para um grau de consciência em saúde suficiente para incentivar mudanças de hábitos e estilo de vida, algo que o conhecimento por si só não é capaz. 27 A meta geral mais cumprida no tocante às demais práticas de autocuidado (75,0%; 3) condiz com o fato já apontado pela literatura, de que pacientes anticoagulados procuram um estilo de vida que esteja em consonância com a capacidade de manejar a própria condição de saúde.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…31 Com essa finalidade, metodologia de Freire tem a capacidade de prover o pensamento crítico e consciência sobre o problema de saúde e a importância do seu tratamento, necessários no contexto em que muitos indivíduos com fibrilação atrial não os detêm, segundo a literatura. 27,32,33 Isso ocorre a partir do momento em que se dá o entendimento da própria realidade social vivida, a qual pode se traduzir na criação de estratégias de mudança e decisão compartilhada. 23,29 Estudos demonstraram que um ambiente facilitador para o compartilhamento de experiências, dúvidas e inseguranças dos pacientes é fundamental para executar ações de educação em saúde.…”

Section: Rbfhssunclassified

Proposição e cumprimento de metas de autocuidado por pacientes em anticoagulação oral durante uma intervenção educacional baseada no empoderamento

Ortiz¹,

Costa²,

Nascimento³

et al. 2021

Rev Bras Farm Hosp Serv Saude

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Objetivo: Identificar proposição e cumprimento de metas de autocuidado gerais e específicas relacionadas ao tratamento anticoagulante estabelecidas por pacientes em uso de varfarina durante uma intervenção educacional pautada no empoderamento em saúde em um país de média renda. Métodos: Estudo descritivo realizado com 103 pacientes atendidos em uma clínica de anticoagulação (CA) de Minas Gerais. Critérios de inclusão: idade ≥ 18 anos, ambos os sexos, uso de varfarina > 6 meses, diagnóstico de fibrilação atrial valvar ou não valvar, atendimento na CA entre julho a dezembro de 2018, baixa qualidade na anticoagulação oral e participação no primeiro e/ou segundo círculo de cultura (CC) da intervenção educacional (IE). Critérios de exclusão: impossibilidade de comunicação verbal, surdez, cegueira ou problema de saúde que comprometesse o comparecimento à CA. A proposição de metas ocorreu entre abril e julho de 2019, durante a IE, a qual foi composta por quatro CC mensais com diferentes temáticas. No intervalo entre eles, realizou-se interação mediada por telefone utilizando-se o Protocolo de Mudança de Comportamento. Foram consideradas as variáveis sociodemográficas, metas gerais e específicas propostas e relato de cumprimento das mesmas. Realizou-se a correlação entre o número de pacientes que participaram de cada CC e sexo biológico e análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: Os pacientes apresentaram média de idade de 64,2 (DP 12,7) anos, com predominância do sexo feminine (71; 69,6%;). Dos 33 pacientes que propuseram metas gerais, 60,6% (20) cumpriram e 80,7% (67) dos 83 pacientes que atenderam ao telephone cumpriram as metas específicas. As metas específicas mais cumpridas (37; 74,0%;) foram aquelas relacionadas à alimentação, mencionada em um total de 50 vezes, enquanto a meta geral mais realizada (3; 75,0%) se referiu às demais práticas de autocuidado, mencionada em um total de 4 vezes. A meta específica que teve maior porcentagem de não cumprimento (60,0%; 6) foi a relacionada à atividade física, mencionada em um total de 10 vezes, com valor de p estatisticamente significativo (0,001). Conclusão: Intervenções educativas podem contribuir para a identificação e cumprimento de metas em pacientes utilizando varfarina, sendo recomendada a realização de estudos mais robustos.

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Risk Knowledge and Awareness of Coronary Heart Disease, and Health Promotion Behaviors Among Adults in Oman

Abstract: Interventions to increase health promotion behaviors should include application of behavioral change strategies that are suitable for age and employment status. The strategies must focus on providing information to enhance knowledge and awareness about CHD.

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Relationship Between Knowledge About Coronary Heart Diseases Risk Factors and Health-promoting Lifestyle

The Relationship Between Knowledge About Coronary Heart Diseases Risk Factors and Health-promoting Lifestyle

The effect of comfort care based on the collaborative care model on the compliance and self-care ability of patients with coronary heart disease

Proposição e cumprimento de metas de autocuidado por pacientes em anticoagulação oral durante uma intervenção educacional baseada no empoderamento

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