2019
DOI: 10.3844/ajavsp.2019.78.85
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Risk Factors of Renal Aspergillosis in Pigeons (Columba livia): Field Study

Abstract: Aspergillosis is the common infectious diseases in the avian species. Aspergillosis causes granulomatous lesions in the lung and upper respiratory system and rarely reported regarding its infection in the kidney. This study aims to analyse the risk factors of renal aspergillosis in the pigeon (Columba livia) and its association to aflatoxicosis and CD4+/ CD8+ depression. Twenty-dead pigeons, feed and litter randomly collected from 10-local breeders. Each breeder was asked to fill out the questionnaire. Microbi… Show more

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“…In contrast, the IHC was analyzed and measured using a simple scoring system. The area that showed the immune expression of PAX8 and CK7 was scored as: 1 (immune-expressed) and 2 (no immune-expressed) ( Palgunadi et al , 2019 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the IHC was analyzed and measured using a simple scoring system. The area that showed the immune expression of PAX8 and CK7 was scored as: 1 (immune-expressed) and 2 (no immune-expressed) ( Palgunadi et al , 2019 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%