Risk factors of periodontal disease in Korean adults

Won, Young-Soon; Choi, Choong‐Ho; Oh, Han-Na

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2014.38.3.176

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Moreover, smoking is a known cause of general diseases such as lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases and is known to be related to epithelial attachment, alveolar bone loss, gum recession, and dental pocket formation 8,10,11) . Barbour et al 12) reported that smokers have a 2.5 to 6-fold increased risk of periodontal diseases relative to non-smokers, while Won et al 13) reported an increased prevalence of periodontal diseases among smokers, compared to nonsmokers. Reibel 14) also reported a higher prevalence of periodontal diseases among smokers than among non-smokers after comparing periodontal disease rates between the two groups, and also reported an increased likelihood of failure of dental treatments because of smoking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research regarding the effects of smoking on periodontal diseases and associated correlations is ongoing 8,[10][11][12][13][14] ; however, quantitative analyses of oral pathogenic bacteria according to oral cavity sections are lacking, particularly in terms of the associations of these characteristics with smoking behavior and oral health management.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quantitative Analysis of Oral Pathogenic Bacteria according to Smoking Using Real-Time PCR

Jeon

Heo

2018

J Dent Hyg Sci

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This study investigates the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease through quantitative analysis of intra-buccal oral pathogenic bacteria detected in smokers and aims to yield objective baseline data for applications in anti-smoking and dental health education programs. From April to May 2016, participants in an oral health management program within an intensive dental hygiene training course at Choonhae College of Health Sciences received an explanation of the study purposes and methods, after which male smokers aged 18∼30 years agreed to participate voluntarily. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of oral pathogenic bacteria was performed after collecting gingival sulcus fluid samples from 67 smokers. The intra-buccal oral pathogenic bacteria distributions were analyzed based on the subjects' general characteristics, smoking behaviors, and oral care behaviors. The distribution results show that pathogens in the anterior teeth are affected (in this order) by age, toothbrush size, and smoking status; older people had fewer pathogens, those who used larger toothbrushes had more pathogens, and smokers had more pathogens, compared to non-smokers (adjR 2 =19.1). In the posterior teeth, pathogens were influenced (in this order) by smoking status, smoking duration, and the number of tooth brushings per day; smokers had more pathogens than non-smokers, and those who brushed their teeth more often had fewer pathogens (adjR 2 =25.1). The overall pathogen distribution was affected only by smoking status: smokers generally had more pathogens, compared to non-smokers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information about the risk of periodontal disease due to smoking during anti-smoking or dental health education sessions; particularly, the use of smaller toothbrushes for anterior teeth and the need for smokers in their early twenties to quit smoking for dental health should be highly emphasized.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantitative Analysis of Oral Pathogenic Bacteria according to Smoking Using Real-Time PCR

Jeon

Heo

2018

J Dent Hyg Sci

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“…우리나라 성인의 치주질환에 대한 연구들의 고찰을 살펴보면 흡연은 치주질환과 관련이 있다고 하였으며, 치주질환과 관련된 위험요인을 검토한 연구들에서도 흡연이 치주질환의 위험 인자라고 하였다 [10][11][12] .…”

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Association between cigarette smoking status and periodontal disease in adults: results from the 2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey

Won

Kim

2016

J Korean Acad Oral Health

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Results: First, based on a stratification analysis by gender, women who smoked more than 20 cigarettes daily had a 9.99-fold greater risk of periodontal disease than men. The risk of periodontal disease was higher in patients who began smoking at a later age. In patients with less than 20-40 lifelong smoking years, there was an increased risk of periodontitis, especially in men. Second, in a stratification analysis based on the presence of diabetes, patients with diabetes and a history of past smoking had a 2.53-fold higher risk of periodontal disease than non-smoking patients with diabetes. In both healthy and diabetic patients, the risk of periodontal disease increased with the daily smoking quantity and with age, and was also increased in individuals with less than 20-40 lifelong smoking years. The risk of periodontal disease was higher in the diabetes group overall, regardless of smoking status. Conclusions: These results suggest that a high level of smoking can increase periodontal disease risk independently of sex and the presence of diabetes in Koreans. This study implies that smoking may be an independent risk factor for periodontal disease.

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“…영양불균형, 내분비계의 장애, 소모성 전신질환, 약물복용, 흡연, 스트레스 등과 같은 전신적 원인에 영향을 받는다 2,3,7,8) . 치주질환의 위험요인으로는 치태, 연령, 사회･경제적 요인, 심리적 요인, 유전, 구강관리습관, 당뇨, 비만 등이 있 고, 또한 치주질환이 관상동맥질환, 뇌졸중, 조산, 저체중아 출산, 오연성 폐렴, 면역⋅알레르기질환 등에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다 3,10) .…”

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“…치주질환의 위험요인으로는 치태, 연령, 사회･경제적 요인, 심리적 요인, 유전, 구강관리습관, 당뇨, 비만 등이 있 고, 또한 치주질환이 관상동맥질환, 뇌졸중, 조산, 저체중아 출산, 오연성 폐렴, 면역⋅알레르기질환 등에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다 3,10) . 치태관련 치은염은 치은에만 국한되고 부착소실이 없으 나 치주염은 치주낭 형성, 부착상실을 동반한 치은퇴축, 치 주인대와 치조골의 점진적 파괴를 초래한다, 치주염의 증상 은 치은에서 출혈이 있거나 잇몸이 붓고 시리며, 치아가 흔 들리거나 음식을 씹을 때 치아통증 등이 있다 7,11) .…”

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Factors associated with gingival bleeding by tooth brushing in college students

Cho¹

2014

J Korean Soc Dent Hyg

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Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the factors associated with gingival bleeding(GB) by tooth brushing in college students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 232 college students in Daegu Health College from March to June, 2014. Data were analyzed for frequency, chi square test, and logistic regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 program. The study was a cross sectional study. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(gender, age, marital status, and smoking), frequency and duration of tooth brushing, scaling experience, and physical health status. Self-reporting hemorrhage was reported by yes or no. Frequency of tooth brushing was documented as the number of behavior. Above 4 times of tooth brushing was defined as 4. Duration of tooth brushing was documented as minute. Above 4 minutes, it was recorded as 4. In physical health status, 1 is feeling weak and 4 is feeling very healthy. Cronbach alpha was 0.82 in the study. Results: There were significant relationships between gingival bleeding and age(p<0.05), subjective health(p<0.01), tooth brushing frequency(p<0.05) and duration(p<0.05) by chi square test. Logistic regression analysis showed that the age(p<0.05), subjective health(p<0.01), tooth brushing frequency(p<0.05) and duration(p<0.05) were associated with gingival bleeding. Prevalence of gingival bleeding in 20 years was 0.62(odds ratio 1.85, 95% CI 1.00∼3.43) and it was higher than that in 10 years. Prevalence of gingival bleeding in good health group was -1.38 and it was lower than that in poor health group. Conclusions: The factors associated with gingival bleeding were age, subjective health, and tooth brushing frequency and time.

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Risk factors of periodontal disease in Korean adults

Cited by 21 publications

References 10 publications

Quantitative Analysis of Oral Pathogenic Bacteria according to Smoking Using Real-Time PCR

Quantitative Analysis of Oral Pathogenic Bacteria according to Smoking Using Real-Time PCR

Association between cigarette smoking status and periodontal disease in adults: results from the 2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey

Factors associated with gingival bleeding by tooth brushing in college students

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