Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5)

Safitri, Armya Zakiah; Fajariyah, Risna Nur; Astutik, Erni

doi:10.20473/jbe.v9i22021.184-191

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…High obesity rates reduce life expectancy and affect the high prevalence of diabetes. There is a link between diabetes and brain weakness in adults (and older adults), as well as insulin resistance and certain vitamin deficiencies (15).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Nababan

Wahyuni

Siregar

2023

JBE

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is third highest cause of death in Indonesia with percentage 6.71%, and 2018 Indonesia was ranked seventh among the 10 countries with most diabetes with prevalence based on blood sugar level test results 8.56%. Adam Malik General Hospital is one of the hospitals with the highest percentage of diabetes in Medan with the cases reported by 1,323 people in 2020. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of diabetes at the Adam Malik General Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical design study. The study was conducted at Adam Malik General Hospital between April 22-May 4, 2021. The population of this study included all patients who went to internal medicine, while the sample part of the population (99 respondents) was sampled accidentally. The research instruments used were questionnaires, and data collection used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Three variables were related to the incidence of DM at Adam Malik General Hospital: family history of DM (P =0.00; PR=3.03; 95% CI= <1.37 PR <2.73), physical activity (P =0.00; PR= 3.33; 95% CI= <1.59 PR <6.95), and age (P =0.00; PR= 0.19; 95%CI= <0.52, PR <0.71). Conclusion: This study is that there are three factors related to occurrence of diabetes, namely family history, physical activity, and age. It is necessary to carry out regular physical activity every day and conduct health checks, especially for those who have a family history of DM.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Nababan

Wahyuni

Siregar

2023

JBE

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“…According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), people with diabetes in Indonesia were 7291.9 in 2011 to 19,465.1 in 2021 [3]. It is supported by the previous research showing that diabetes prevalence had increased by about 6.20% [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Nutrition Education Regarding the Glycemic Index on the Knowledge of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Eliza

Sumarman²,

Yunianto

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Knowledge is one of the keys to diabetes management. Increasing knowledge is an effort to improve their lifestyle to maintain the stability of their blood sugar, one of which is through the media booklet. The booklet is an influential media in nutrition education to improve diabetes mellitus patient knowledge related to the glycemic index. AIM: This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education on the knowledge of DM patients about the glycemic index. METHODS: It was quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research design, with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The total sample consisted of 46 respondents: A treatment group (23 respondents) and a comparison group (23 respondents). Nutrition education was conducted through poster media in the control group and booklet media in the treatment group, given 3 times for 2 weeks in patients with diabetes. The Mann–Whitney test was used to analyze the respondent’s glycemic index characteristics and intake in the treatment and control, while paired t-test was conducted to determine the difference in the respondents’ level of knowledge before and after the intervention. RESULTS: The dependent t-test showed a significant difference in the average knowledge before and after the nutritional counseling with booklet media in the treatment group, p = 0.024 (α < 0.005). CONCLUSION: Nutrition education program regarding the glycemic index through booklet media was the potential to increase patients’ nutritional knowledge.

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“…There are approximately 10.70 million people >65 years of age. Indonesia was also the fifth-ranked country in the world, in terms of the number of adults (20-79 years) with undiagnosed diabetes [4]. According to the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis at the age of ≥ 15 years is 2%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Sleep and Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Alwi,

Leli Herawati,

Hizrah Hanim Lubis

et al. 2023

Int Jou of PHE

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Diabetes Mellitus is a serious problem with a rapidly increasing incidence. Almost all groups of people around the world are attacked by this disease. High blood sugar levels interfere with concentration to sleep well, due to the frequent urge to urinate at night and excessive thirst. The study was to determine the relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Seventy-seven respondents were involved in this study and were selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to determine the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels were measured using Nesco Multicheck. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that the quality of sleep is related to the patient's blood glucose levels, so it is very important for patients to keep going with good quality of quality.

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Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5)

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

Factors Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Factors Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Nutrition Education Regarding the Glycemic Index on the Knowledge of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Quality of Sleep and Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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