Risk factors in periodontology: a conceptual framework

Bouchard, Philippe; Carra, Maria Clotilde; Boillot, A; Mora, Francis; Rangé, Hélène

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12650

Cited by 89 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Bacterial plaque, a biofilm or mass of bacteria that develops over the surface of teeth, is the most common cause of periodontal disease. Left untreated, periodontal diseases can eventually result in tooth loss, and may have effects on general health; for example, periodontal disease has been associated with an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other health problems (Bouchard et al, 2017; Mira et al, 2017). …”

Section: Efficacy Of Antimicrobial Blue Light Inactivation Of Pathmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbes: State of the art

Wang

et al. 2017

Drug Resistance Updates

208

192

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As an innovative non-antibiotic approach, antimicrobial blue light in the spectrum of 400–470 nm has demonstrated its intrinsic antimicrobial properties resulting from the presence of endogenous photosensitizing chromophores in pathogenic microbes and, subsequently, its promise as a counteracter of antibiotic resistance. Since we published our last review of antimicrobial blue light in 2012, there have been a substantial number of new studies reported in this area. Here we provide an updated overview of the findings from the new studies over the past 5 years, including the efficacy of antimicrobial blue light inactivation of different microbes, its mechanism of action, synergism of antimicrobial blue light with other angents, its effect on host cells and tissues, the potential development of resistance to antimicrobial blue light by microbes, and a novel interstitial delivery approach of antimicrobial blue light. The potential new applications of antimicrobial blue light are also discussed.

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Section: Efficacy Of Antimicrobial Blue Light Inactivation Of Pathmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbes: State of the art

Wang

et al. 2017

Drug Resistance Updates

208

192

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“…Bleeding on probing was demonstrated to be a sign of inflammation of gingival tissue or a proxy for gingival inflammation [23]. The presence of BoP may be considered as a predictor for the progression of periodontal disease [24], whereas its absence is a reliable predictor for the maintenance of periodontal health [25].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency and Profile of Severe Periodontitis in Kinshasa Dental Hospitals, DR Congo

Kalala¹,

Nyimi²,

Ngamala³

et al. 2018

Health

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Purpose: Severe periodontitis (SP) is the sixth most prevalent disease worldwide. Prevalence and incidence are poorly reported in DR Congo. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SP and to compare its profile with that of mild to moderate periodontitis (MMP). Materials and Methods: Four hundred and four patients from four hospitals of Kinshasa City Capital participated in this study. Probing pocket depth (PPD) at six sites per tooth, bleeding on probing (BoP) and plaque index (PIl) were the main clinical parameters assessed. Results: Out of 404 patients examined in this study, 92 (22.8%) had severe periodontitis and 276 (68.3%) had mild to moderate periodontitis. Among patients with SP, 48 (52%) were female, 44 (48%) were male and 63% of them had a PPD of 6 mm. SP was significantly different from MMP according to patients age, 47.3 ± 18.6 versus 32.87 ± 14.40 years old, p < 0.001; plaque index, 1.153 ± 0.39 versus 0.90 ± 0.39, p < 0.001; BoP, 26.65 versus 17.04, p < 0.001. Conclusion: The Frequency of SP is relatively high in patients attending dental services in Kinshasa City and SP is significantly different from MMP.

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“…Established risk factors for developing periodontal disease include increasing age, tobacco use and alcohol consumption, genetic factors, obesity, poorly controlled diabetes, and psychological stress [3, 4]. Bouchard et al [5] established a conceptual framework of risk for periodontal disease. The relations between risk and causal chains and causal networks leading to chronic periodontitis were highlighted, including a broad range of factors, ranging from distal ones (e.g., lifestyle) to biomarkers [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bouchard et al [5] established a conceptual framework of risk for periodontal disease. The relations between risk and causal chains and causal networks leading to chronic periodontitis were highlighted, including a broad range of factors, ranging from distal ones (e.g., lifestyle) to biomarkers [5]. Additionally, research has indicated a link between localized periodontitis and enamel pearls suggesting that enamel pearls may be a causative factor, especially in maxillary molars [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, research has indicated a link between localized periodontitis and enamel pearls suggesting that enamel pearls may be a causative factor, especially in maxillary molars [6]. Understanding chronic periodontitis as “among the most complex noncommunicable diseases” [5, p. 1] leads one to consider a wide range of factors, such as quality of life, that may provide additional insight into the clinical treatment and management of pain and disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal Status and Quality of Life: Impact of Fear of Pain and Dental Fear

Wright

McNeil

Edwards

et al. 2017

Pain Research and Management

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Background. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is impacted by periodontal disease and orofacial pain. There is a limited research examining the impact of avoidance of care or physiological arousal related to the fear of pain response on periodontal-related OHRQoL. Methods. Data are from the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia family-based study focusing on 1,339 adults. Measures included a modified Periodontal Screening and Recording Index across sextants of dentition, dental fear survey, Fear of Pain Questionnaire-9, and Oral Health Impact Profile-14. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the effects of periodontal disease screening indicators on OHRQoL including the mediating role of dental fear while accounting for fear of pain. Results. A significant total effect was found for the mandibular anterior sextant, components of dental anxiety/fear, and indicators of OHRQoL (pain and discomfort, β = .165, p = .001; psychosocial impact, β = .199, p < .001). The maxillary anterior region was significantly associated with pain discomfort (β = .116, p = .017) and functionality (β = .130, p = .011). Conclusions. Findings provide a granular perspective of periodontal disease indicators and OHRQoL. Dental avoidance/anticipatory fear and physiological arousal mediate OHRQoL in individuals who have indicators of periodontal disease in sextants that may be visible and susceptible to higher pain and psychosocial impact.

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Risk factors in periodontology: a conceptual framework

Cited by 89 publications

References 29 publications

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbes: State of the art

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbes: State of the art

Frequency and Profile of Severe Periodontitis in Kinshasa Dental Hospitals, DR Congo

Periodontal Status and Quality of Life: Impact of Fear of Pain and Dental Fear

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