Risk Factors for Wound Infection Following Caesarean Section: A Case Control Study from Sir Salimullah Medical College &amp;amp; Mitford Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Jahan, Farhana Israt; Begum, Ferdousi; Islam, Farzana; Pervin, Shahana; Goodman, Annekathryn

doi:10.4236/ojog.2019.96088

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Results shows in table (4) that weak relationships are a proved with Socio-Demographical Characteristics variables, since no significant relationships were accounted at P>0.05. This result is consistent with (4)(18) (17) whose found that Age, parity and previous CS were not significantly associated with wound infection.…”

Section: Responding and Their Socio-demographic Datasupporting

confidence: 92%

Assessment of Causes of Wounds Infection (WI) after Caesarean Section at Al - Batol Teaching Hospital in Iraq

Salh¹,

Turki

2022

Kufa Jour. Nurs. Sci.

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Objectives: the study aimed to identify the causes of wound infection occurrence of post cesarean section and to find out the relationship between causes and some socio-demographic data. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on women who suffering from wounds infection after caesarean section at Al-Batol Teaching Hospital in Baqubah city, for the period from 20 of December 2020 to the 15 of April 2021. A purposive non-probability sample of (110) women suffer from wounds infection after caesarean section. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed through using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS version 22.0) performed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedure. Results: Results of the study shows that no significant relationships between mothers' responding and their socio-demographic data where shows that weak relationships are a proved were accounted at P>0.05. Most of the women reproductive variables had no significant relationship with causes except "Parity" with the cause's main domain. Recommendation: that the need to pay attention to the follow-up of pregnancy women in primary health care center especially younger women with primigravida, resident in rural areas and to focusing on treating disease such as anemia as step toward reducing complication of CS. Also, raising awareness would be able to prevent and/or reduced SSI, by providing women who have undergone cesarean section a published instruction manual.

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Section: Responding and Their Socio-demographic Datasupporting

confidence: 92%

Assessment of Causes of Wounds Infection (WI) after Caesarean Section at Al - Batol Teaching Hospital in Iraq

Salh¹,

Turki

2022

Kufa Jour. Nurs. Sci.

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“…The current study has found that being anaemic (Hct < 33%) was a risk factor for SSI post-CS, consistent with other studies [45][46][47]. The prevalence of anaemia in Rwanda was as high as 52.4% in general and 26.4% among pregnant women [48,49].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Magnitude and factors associated with surgical site infections post caesarian sections in an urban district hospital, Kigali-Rwanda

Kamanutse,

Mochama,

Gbadamosi

2024

Preprint

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Background One-third to two-thirds of patients operated in low-and-middle-income countries acquire surgical site infection (SSI), which is eight times higher compared to high-resource countries. Identifying the incidence and risk factors contributing to surgical site infection post caesarean section (post-CS) is a step ahead for reducing and preventing the problem. Nevertheless, the distribution of SSI post-CS in Kigali, where CS delivery is high compared to the other parts of Rwanda, needs to be investigated. This study assessed SSI incidence and risk factors among caesarean deliveries at Muhima Hospital, Kigali. Methods A hospital-based retrospective chart review was conducted among 373 women who gave birth by cesarean delivery systematically selected from the theatre room and medical records from August 2019 to August 2022. SPSS Version 27 was used for all analyses. Descriptive statistics were used to determine SSI post-CS, and bivariate chi-square and binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with SSI post-CS. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The mean (standard deviation) age of the 373 mothers was 30.36 (6.06) years. The incidence of SSI post-CS was 11.3% (95% CI 7.80–14.18). Maternal age ≥ 35 years (AOR = 5.12, 95% CI (1.10-23.95), p = 0.038) was the only independent risk factor for SSI post-CS. Five independent protective factors for SSI post-CS were urban residence (AOR = 0.01, 95% CI (0.003–0.08) p < 0.001), Ubudehe (Income) category 2, (AOR = 0.06, 95%CI (0.01–0.33) p = 0.001), procedure duration less than 45 minutes (AOR = 0.05, 95% CI (0.008–0.34), p = 0.002), pre-operative random glycaemia ≥ 70 mg/dl (AOR = 0.08, 95%CI (0.01–0.69, p = 0.020), pre-operative hematocrit ≥ 33% (AOR = 0.09, 95% CI (0.01–0.59), p = 0.013). Conclusion This study found an incidence of SSIs post-CS at Muhima District Hospital at 11.39%. Maternal age was the only independent risk factor for SSI post-CS in this study. Protective factors for SSI post-CS were the urban residence, Ubudehe (income) category, procedure duration, pre-operative random glycaemia, and pre-operative hematocrit. Maternal health care providers, workers, and policymakers must prioritize SSI prevention for older mothers.

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“…is survey shows that the most commonly used antibacterial drugs are cephalosporins, which account for 40.31% of all research subjects using antibacterial drugs; followed by penicillin antibacterial drugs, accounting for 16.95% of all antibacterial drugs; aminoglycosides, accounting for 12.54%; quinolones, accounting for 11.18%; and metronidazole/tinidazolem accounting for 8.4%. Figure 7 shows the distribution of antibacterial drugs in surgical patients [22]. Among all the surgical patients, there were 3265 elective surgery patients and 539 emergency surgery patients.…”

Section: Experimental Method It Collects Basic Informationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the Effect of Comprehensive and Targeted Surveillance on Nosocomial Infections in Nephrology Patients

Zheng

Fei²,

et al. 2022

Journal of Healthcare Engineering

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The article summarizes the control strategy by discussing the risk factors of nosocomial infections in the nephrology department. A survey of hospitalized patients from January 2020 to December 2020 showed that there are six types of bacteria that can cause infections. The age of the patient, the risk of invasive surgery, the low use of antibiotics, and age are all independent factors that affect the risk of nosocomial infections in the patient. The more antibiotics used, the better the infection prevention effect. Among the many risk factors for patient infection, bacterial infection is the main risk factor. Klebsiella pneumoniae infection rate was the highest, 33.98%; Staphylococcus aureus infection rate was the lowest, 6.80%. Therefore, the nephrology department should focus on strengthening the prevention of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection, and implement early prevention and management interventions for various risk factors.

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Risk Factors for Wound Infection Following Caesarean Section: A Case Control Study from Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Assessment of Causes of Wounds Infection (WI) after Caesarean Section at Al - Batol Teaching Hospital in Iraq

Assessment of Causes of Wounds Infection (WI) after Caesarean Section at Al - Batol Teaching Hospital in Iraq

Magnitude and factors associated with surgical site infections post caesarian sections in an urban district hospital, Kigali-Rwanda

Evaluation of the Effect of Comprehensive and Targeted Surveillance on Nosocomial Infections in Nephrology Patients

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