2001
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031148.x
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Risk factors for post-transplant tuberculosis

Abstract: Cyclosporine therapy is associated with early post-TxTB. Diabetes mellitus and chronic liver disease are risk factors for post-TxTB. The occurrence of both pre-TxTB and post-TxTB (>2 years) along with hyperglycemia, liver disease, and other co-existing infections are important risk factors for death.

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Cited by 161 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…Patients receiving MMF and those with HCV infection were found to be the vulnerable groups.Similar susceptibility and higher incidence of TB in HCV infected patients has been reported by other centres from India [24,25]. Varicella affected 19% (chickenpox in 13% and herpes zoster in 6%) of our patients and was the commonest acute viral infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Patients receiving MMF and those with HCV infection were found to be the vulnerable groups.Similar susceptibility and higher incidence of TB in HCV infected patients has been reported by other centres from India [24,25]. Varicella affected 19% (chickenpox in 13% and herpes zoster in 6%) of our patients and was the commonest acute viral infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…2 In most developed countries, TB mostly affects older people, recent immigrants from developing countries, members of ethnic minorities and the immunocompromised (mainly HIV). Other populations at risk for developing TB are those with diabetes mellitus, 15 those on immunosuppressive medication post organ transplantation 16 and populations receiving treatment with tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-␣) antagonists for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. 17 HIV infection substantially increases the risk of developing TB once infected with the bacillus, and also shortens the time to development of the disease.…”
Section: Tuberculosis In the Ukmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extra pulmonary symptoms are sometimes atypical such as an unusual gastro-intestinal symptomatology, skin lesions not improved by antibiotics and/or dissemination [16,31,34].…”
Section: Disscussionmentioning
confidence: 99%