Risk Factors for Ischemic Heart Disease

Bisciglia, Andrea; Pasceri, Vincenzo; Irini, Diego; Varveri, Antonio; Speciale, Giulio

doi:10.2174/1574887114666190328125153

Cited by 13 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

“…In addition, hypertension can cause CVDs other than stroke, such as ischemic heart disease. Epidemiological evidence showed that there is a close and consistent link between hypertension and ischemic heart disease [ 22 , 23 ]. In our study, 53.91% (95% UI 45.59–61.67) of deaths and 56.52% (49.02–63.24) of DALYs from stroke were due to high systolic blood pressure in both sexes combined globally in 2017, whereas there were 54.72% (44.87–64.56) of deaths and 55.65% (48.05–63.10) of DALYs due to it for ischemic heart disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic Analysis of the Global, Regional and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases from 1990 to 2017

Wang

Liu

et al. 2021

J Epidemiol Glob Health

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Background Previous studies on the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were mainly based on limited data of the study period or area, or did not include detailed risk factor analysis. Objective To investigate up-to-date temporal and regional trends and risk factors of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to CVDs by age, sex, and disease throughout the world. Methods Data for the disease burden of CVDs in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017, including mortality, DALYs, age-standardized mortality rates, and age-standardized DALY rates, were estimated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Risk factors attributable to deaths and DALYs for CVDs were also estimated using the comparative risk assessment framework. Results The number of deaths from CVDs increased by 48.62%, from 11.94 (95% UI 11.78–12.18) million in 1990 to 17.79 (17.53–18.04) million in 2017. However, the age-standardized mortality rate decreased by an average of − 1.45% (− 1.72% to − 1.18%) annually. After fluctuation in the expected age-standardized mortality rate of CVDs in most of the socio-demographic index (SDI) scale, these rates decrease rapidly for SDI values of 0.7 and higher. In 2017, metabolic risks accounted for 73.48% of deaths and 73.25% of DALYs due to CVDs, behavioral factors accounted for 63.23% of deaths and 66.71% of attributable DALYs. Conclusion CVDs remain a major global health burden due to the increment in death numbers and DALYs. Aging and the main risk factors are the main drivers of mortality and health loss. More attention to main risk factors should be paid with supportive health policies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic Analysis of the Global, Regional and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases from 1990 to 2017

Wang

Liu

et al. 2021

J Epidemiol Glob Health

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“…Myocardial infarction is among the complications of obstructive coronary artery disease. Besides, this condition is caused by a complete blockage of the coronary artery by atherosclerotic plaque [11]. Given the significant increase in myocardial infarction among the male and female populations, it is essential to identify modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in reducing the incidence of heart attack and its subsequent complications.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some racial-ethnic groups experience a greater disease burden. In the United States, various studies have identi-fied racial differences in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease; such data could be attributed to financial barriers, clinical differences, and patient preferences, as well as the extent of patient contact with the healthcare system [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modifiable and Non-modifiable Risk Factors in Myocardial Infarction in the Iranian Population

et al. 2020

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Background and Aim: Cardiovascular disease, especially myocardial infarction, is one of the common causes of death, disability, and productivity reduction globally, which is also rising in Iran. This study evaluated the share of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in myocardial infarction in the Iranian population. Materials and Methods:A descriptive-analytic and retrospective study was conducted on 361 patients with myocardial infarction in Alborz, Iran, in 2015-2019. Data collection was done by reviewing records of patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction with ECG changes or increased cardiac enzymes (CPK-MB, Troponin I). Then required information was extracted, and intended data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics by the SPSS software.Results: Among the subjects in the study, 71/1% were male, and 28/9% were female. The majority of samples were between the ages of 60 to 71(33/8%), and the least of them were under 30 years old (1/7%). 82.68% of the samples had a positive family history. The most common modifiable risk factors of myocardial infarction in this study were first Hypertension (42/4%), then Diabetes (31/6%), smoking (32/04%), and Hyperlipidemia (15%). Hypertension was significantly associated with gender, age, and diabetes, and Hyperlipidemia is also positively associated with diabetes and Hypertension. Conclusion:Myocardial infarction is common in men and patients with Hypertension in the Iranian population. High blood pressure is also associated with gender, age, and diabetes. The prevalence of both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and coronary artery occlusion increases with increasing age. Therefore, training a healthy lifestyle and controlling modifiable risk factors from an early age can significantly prevent various cardiovascular diseases in the future.

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“…Acute Myocardial ischemia is diagnosed by using investigation parameters as per WHO criteria of Increase or decrease in Cardiac Biochemical markers with at least one of the following: signs of myocardial ischemia clinically and ECG changes like pathologic Q wave rise or elevation or fall of ST segment. Hypercholesterolemia and High BMI is considered as important modifiable risk factors of myocardial ischemia 1,2,3,4 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of High BMI and Hyperlipidemia with Myocardial Ischemia

Zaidi¹,

Sajid²,

Niaz³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Background: Myocardial ischemia is considered as one of most common cause of mortality worldwide. Several Risk factors are linked to an increased incidence of Myocardial Ischemia. The most common risk factors are hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, high BMI, physical inactivity, smoking, age and gender predisposition and socioeconomic status. Aim: To inspect and compare incidence of myocardial ischemia in cases with hyperlipidemia and elevated BMI. Methods: 102 patients were selected for our research study and cases were split up into 2 groups of 51 patients each. Group A comprised cases with standard normal lipid profile and BMI with suspected myocardial ischemia. Group B contained 51 patients with hyperlipidemia and high BMI with suspected myocardial ischemia. The study data was then analyzed by SPSS 21st version. The Probability Value (P- Value) of ≤0.05 was coined as statistically convincing value. Results: The serum Cholesterol levels were 148 ± 11 in first group A and 268 ± 41 in other group B. The triglycerides serum values were 129± 13 in A group and 220± 13 in B group. The serum Low density Lipoproteins values were 109±10 in A group and 179±22 in B group. The serum HDL values were 39±10 in A group and 20±08 in B group. An independent/unpaired samples T- statistical test was used Using a two-tailed 0.05 criterion, the test indicated a statistically convincing difference among the two research groups (p value was <0.05) in relation to cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL and BMI. Conclusion: Hyperlipidemia and High BMI contribute significantly to development of acute myocardial ischemia Keywords: Myocardial Ischemia, Hyperlipidemia, Body Mass index

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Risk Factors for Ischemic Heart Disease

Cited by 13 publications

References 58 publications

Systematic Analysis of the Global, Regional and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases from 1990 to 2017

Systematic Analysis of the Global, Regional and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases from 1990 to 2017

Modifiable and Non-modifiable Risk Factors in Myocardial Infarction in the Iranian Population

Correlation of High BMI and Hyperlipidemia with Myocardial Ischemia

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