2021
DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyab298
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Risk Factors for High-Grade Heterotopic Ossification After Total Disc Replacement: A Single-Center Experience of 394 Cases

Abstract: BACKGROUND Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a common complication following total disc replacement (TDR). High-grade HO is a clinically relevant complication, however, only a few studies have evaluated risk factors for high-grade HO. OBJECTIVE To evaluate potential risk factors for HO and high-grade HO and their impact on clinical outcomes. METHODS We retrosp… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, we conducted subgroup analyses and meta-regression for these parameters. Furthermore, a high degree of ossification before surgery, 34 insufficient endplate coverage of the prosthesis, 35 37 intervertebral space height change before and after surgery ≥1.8 mm, 35 excessive intervertebral space distraction, 38 and disk space angle change during operation >5° 39 may lead to higher incidences of HO. The above patient characteristics and surgical details may vary between studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we conducted subgroup analyses and meta-regression for these parameters. Furthermore, a high degree of ossification before surgery, 34 insufficient endplate coverage of the prosthesis, 35 37 intervertebral space height change before and after surgery ≥1.8 mm, 35 excessive intervertebral space distraction, 38 and disk space angle change during operation >5° 39 may lead to higher incidences of HO. The above patient characteristics and surgical details may vary between studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that “cervical disc replacement” is a focus of researchers’ attention and a current hot topic in TDR research. In addition, more and more researchers are concerned about the long-term prognosis and complications such as heterotopic ossification [34,35] after TDR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) is not a suitable substitute for ACCF due to different indications. Furthermore, this procedure potentially causes an abnormal excessive postoperative motion, which can compromise the stability of the cervical spine and may lead to heterotopic ossification (HO), posing a risk of a decrease in range of motion (ROM) at the index level ( Wang et al, 2021 ). Approximately 32.5% of the post-CDA patients experienced HO, and 11.0% developed ROM-limited HO, which may eventually progress to secondary fusion ( Hui et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%