2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00701-021-05073-x
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Risk factors for adjacent segment disease requiring reoperation after posterior lumbar interbody fusion with screw fixation: focus on paraspinal muscle, facet joint, and disc degeneration

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Cited by 13 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“… 54 Incidence has a wide range between 2,62 and 84% with a prevalence of proximal level and main associated factors were old age, body mass index (BMI), previous degenerative disc o facet disease, type of pathology, multiple-level fusion, male, intraoperative superior facet joint violation, laminectomy, sagittally oriented facet joint angle, PLIF and progressive fatty degeneration of the multifidus muscle. 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 54 Incidence has a wide range between 2,62 and 84% with a prevalence of proximal level and main associated factors were old age, body mass index (BMI), previous degenerative disc o facet disease, type of pathology, multiple-level fusion, male, intraoperative superior facet joint violation, laminectomy, sagittally oriented facet joint angle, PLIF and progressive fatty degeneration of the multifidus muscle. 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Summarizing, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), osteoporosis, pre-existing degenerated disc at the adjacent level, injury of the adjacent facet joint, sagittal malalignment and paraspinal muscle could all impact ASD independently. [12][13][14][15] Endplate sclerosis is well-accepted as a marker of IVDD which was observed on the screening CT scan. 16 The diffusing capacity of endplates diminished with the severity of calcification increased.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A larger number of studies has been performed to bring insight to the risk factors of ASD after surgery. Summarizing, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), osteoporosis, pre‐existing degenerated disc at the adjacent level, injury of the adjacent facet joint, sagittal malalignment and paraspinal muscle could all impact ASD independently 12–15 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 However, fusion changes in the segmental biomechanical environment may have long-term effects on adjacent segments, leading to adjacent segment degeneration (ASD). [3][4][5] As a common complication of lumbar fusion surgery, the incidence of ASD is increasing with more patients undergoing lumbar interbody fusion, and its main pathological manifestations are herniated discs, narrowed disc height, lumbar spondylolisthesis, spinal canal stenosis, and facet joint osteoarthritis. [6][7][8] In addition to risk factors such as age, body mass index, smoking, osteoporosis, and a pre-existing disc of adjacent segments, increased intradiscal stress of adjacent segments after spinal fusion and segmental instability distracted from the stiffness of the fusion segment also have a close impact on ASD progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%