Risk Factors associated with Stress-related Riding Behavior among Indonesian Motorcyclists

Abstract

The risk of road accidents is influenced by various elements, particularly human factor. In Indonesia, motorcycles contribute significantly to accidents due to insufficient knowledge of traffic laws and a lack of awareness about safe riding practices. Stress-related riding behavior, which may lead to this incident, is closely linked to driving discipline. Therefore, this study aimed to examine stress-related behavior as the risk factor in road accidents among motorcyclists. To achieve this, a self-reported questionnaire was distributed to 300 motorcyclists in Banda Aceh City and surrounding areas in Aceh Province. Factor analysis was used to simplify the number of indicators included, after which they were prioritized in order of importance. The results showed the most influential indicators out of the 26 considered in this study. A total of 3 underlying factor were identified, comprising anxious riding, aggressive riding, and anger. By addressing the risk factor associated with stress-related riding behavior, road safety in Indonesia was enhanced.