Risk Factors Associated with Low Back Pain among A Group of 1510 Pregnant Women

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a frequent, very common, and costly health problem. LBP, which occurs during pregnancy, may become a lifelong problem. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with LBP in pregnant women. Methods: The study included 1510 pregnant women. A questionnaire assessing demography, lifestyle, prevalence, and characteristics was designed and used in the study. Pain intensity was assessed with the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). The RMDQ (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire) was used to assess the effect that low back pain had on the functional capacity of a pregnant woman. Middle (thoracic) and low back pain disability was measured with the help of the ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) questionnaire. Results: The study confirmed that lying/sleeping (49.6%) and sitting positions (38.7%) as well as walking (37.2%) are the most significant factors causing LBP. It was also found that women who had not engaged in physical activity were more likely to experience LBP. Conclusions: Predisposing factors for LBP in pregnancy are LBP in previous pregnancies, back pain during menstruation, a younger age and a lack of physical activity. Most women in pregnancy with LBP experienced minimal and mild disability.

Effect of Kinesio Taping on Low Back Pain During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…In addition, pregnant women are generally less engaged in physical labor and sports, and more sedentary work, the lumbar and back muscles can't be effectively exercised, and the core muscle strength is weak, which is also one of the reasons for low back pain during pregnancy. Aleksandra et al, based on a study of 1,510 pregnant women, found that the main risk factors for low back pain during pregnancy were onset of low back pain before pregnancy or menstruation, younger age, and lack of physical activity [4].…”

“…The etiology is not clear, but the main potential factors include hormones, biomechanics, post-traumatic or degenerative diseases, pre-pregnancy low back pain history, and psychosocial factors [1]. The prevalence of low back pain during pregnancy has been reported to range from 20-90%, with most studies reporting a prevalence greater than 50% [2][3][4]. Pain becomes very serious with the progress of pregnancy, which has a great impact on the daily life and sleep of pregnant women, and seriously reduces their quality of life [5][6][7][8], It also increases the risk of postpartum anxiety and depression [9].…”

Assessing the Knowledge of Analgesic Drugs Utilization during Pregnancy among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…To our knowledge, this is the first study that was conducted to evaluate the Saudi women’s knowledge about analgesic use in pregnant women. Pain is a common complaint during pregnancy, especially lower back pain and abdominal pain [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Pain can be relieved by analgesics or by nonpharmacological interventions [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”

Low Back Pain Effects, Management and Coping Strategies among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Eastern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

“…Despite this, it is often written off as a normal experience during pregnancy and mostly overlooked by healthcare professions [2], thus remaining untreated in many women. Studies show that among postnatal women if LBP is left untreated, it can even persist after delivery [3] and is likely to cause depression, sleep problems, fatigue and a general inability to perform activities daily functional activities especially those that involve carrying or lifting [4][5][6]. Several studies suggest that LBP is a major contributor to poor quality of life among pregnant women [7] and is one of the factors responsible to limitations in work and accomplishment of domestic tasks, social life and leisure activities [8]; also collectively called functional disability.…”