“…Moderate risk of bias (plausible bias that raises some doubt about the results) if one or more criteria were partly met or were assessed as unclear TA B L E 1 Excluded studies Cantilever data not retrievable Koller, Pereira-Cenci, and Boscato (2016); Ozgur, Kazancioglu, Demirtas, Deger, and Ak (2016); Mangano et al (2014); Ekfeldt, Zellmer, and Carlsson (2013); Degidi, Nardi, and Piattelli (2013); Wittneben et al (2014); Heschl et al (2012); Ortorp and Jemt (2012); Malo, de Araújo Nobre, Lopes, Moss, and Molina (2011);Krennmair, Seemann, Schmidinger, Ewers, and Piehslinger (2010); Eliasson et al (2010); Davó (2009);Isaksson, Becktor, Brown, Laurizohn, and Isaksson (2009);Degidi, Iezzi, Perrotti, and Piattelli (2009); Ortorp and Jemt (2009);Gualini, Gualini, Cominelli, and Lekholm (2009);Blanes, Bernard, Blanes, and Belser (2007); Rasmusson, Roos, and Bystedt (2005); Hartman and Cochran (2004); Åstrand et al (2004); Attard and Zarb (2004); Ekelund, Lindquist, Carlsson, and Jemt (2003); Murphy, Absi, Gregory, and Williams (2002); Raghoebar, Timmenga, Reintsema, Stegenga, and Vissink (2001); Tinsley, Watson, and Russell (2001);Brägger, Aeschlimann, Bürgin, Hämmerle, and Lang (2001);Friberg, Gröndahl, Lekholm, and Brånemark (2000); Becker and Kaiser (2000); Schwartz-Arad, Gulayev, and Chaushu (2000); Arvidson, Bystedt, Frykholm, von Konow, and Lothigius (1998); Schwartz-Arad and Chaushu (1998); Keller, Tolman and Eckert (1998);Parein, Eckert, Wollan, and Keller (1997); …”