Risk factors and prediction nomogram model for psychosocial and behavioural problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national multicentre study

Wang, Lin; Chen, Li; Jia, Fei‐Yong; Shi, Xinmiao; Zhang, Yiwen; Li, Fēi; Hu, Yan; Hou, Yan; Deng, Hong-zhu; Zhang, Jie; Huang, Linjuan; Chen, Fangfang; Fang, Shuanfeng; Xu, Qi; Xu, Liang; Guan, Hongyan; Wang, Weijie; Shen, Jianna; Li, Feng; Qian, Ying; Wang, Xi; Shan, Ling; Tan, Chuanxue; Wang, Jianhong; Yu, Yabin; Wang, Xiaoyan; Zhang, Lili; Li, Yongming; Ke, Xiaoyan; Li, Tingyu

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.077

Cited by 17 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 36 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Ten studies examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors in adolescents and/or young people (Chadi et al, 2021 ; Koenig et al, 2021 ; Lin et al, 2021 ; Matthews et al, 2021 ; Muzi et al, 2021 ; Otto et al, 2021 ; Springall et al, 2021 ; Stewart et al, 2021 ; Wang L. et al, 2021 ; Zeiler et al, 2021 ). Five studies used retrospective analysis or chart review to examine eating disorder presentations in hospital or inpatient facilities finding the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased visits from young people requiring acute medical intervention (Chadi et al, 2021 ; Lin et al, 2021 ; Matthews et al, 2021 ; Otto et al, 2021 ; Springall et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications

McLean

Utpala²,

Sharp

2022

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

PurposeThe unique constraints to everyday life brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic have been suggested to negatively impact those with pre-existing mental health issues such as eating disorders. While individuals with eating disorders or disordered eating behaviors likely represent a vulnerable group to the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of the pandemic is yet to be fully established.MethodsWe systematically examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors. We searched electronic databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and EMBASE for literature published until October 2021. Eligible studies were required to report on individuals with or without a diagnosed eating disorder or disordered eating behaviors who were exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsSeventy-two studies met eligibility criteria with the majority reporting an increase in eating disorder or disordered eating behaviors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, it appears children and adolescents and individuals with a diagnosed eating disorder may present vulnerable groups to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.DiscussionThis mixed systematic review provides a timely insight into COVID-19 eating disorder literature and will assist in understanding possible future long-term impacts of the pandemic on eating disorder behaviors. It appears that the role of stress in the development and maintenance of eating disorders may have been intensified to cope with the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research is needed among understudied and minority groups and to examine the long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=284749, PROSPERO [CRD42021284749].

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications

McLean

Utpala²,

Sharp

2022

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For example, a meta-analysis by Sharma et al ( 2021 ) reported that the prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents during the pandemic was 54%. In addition, some authors revealed a significant increase in emotional, social, and behavioral problems (Cost et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2021a ; Wang et al, 2021a ). For example, Liu et al ( 2021a ) investigated the prevalence of conduct problems and emotional symptoms, highlighting a significant increase during the pandemic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eighteen Months of COVID-19 Pandemic Through the Lenses of Self or Others: A Meta-Analysis on Children and Adolescents’ Mental Health

Raccanello

Rocca

Vicentini

et al. 2022

Child Youth Care Forum

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background The COVID-19 pandemic can have a serious impact on children and adolescents’ mental health. We focused on studies exploring its traumatic effects on young people in the first 18 months after that the pandemic was declared, distinguishing them also according to the type of informants (self-report and other-report instruments). Objective We applied a meta-analytic approach to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and psychological distress among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the moderating role of kind of disorder and/or symptom, type of instrument, and continent. Method We used PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus databases to identify articles on the COVID-19 pandemic, applying the following filters: participants until 20 years of age, peer-review, English as publication language. Inclusion required investigating the occurrence of disorders and/or symptoms during the first 18 months of the pandemic. The search identified 26 publications. Results The meta-analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of psychological disorders and/or symptoms for children and adolescents, who were not affected by mental health disturbances before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, was .20, 95% CI [.16, .23]. Moreover, we found a moderating role of type of instrument: occurrence was higher for self-report compared to other-report instruments. Conclusions The study presented an analysis of the psychological consequences for children and adolescents of the exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic, soliciting further research to identify factors underlying resilience. Notwithstanding limitations such as the small number of eligible articles and the fact that we did not examine the role of further characteristics of the studies (such as participants’ age or design), this meta-analysis is a first step for future research documenting the impact of such an unexpected and devastating disaster like the COVID-19 pandemic.

show abstract

“…The model has been widely used to assess disease risk and prognosis [ 15 ]. Wang et al constructed a nomogram to predict the probability of psychosocial and behavioral problems in children and adolescents from an online questionnaire involving 12,186 children (6–11 years) and adolescents (12–16 years) [ 16 ]. Zhang et al retrospectively analyzed the clinical baseline characteristics of 64 children in China and further created a recurrence risk model of children Neurophyllitis optica spectrum disorders using a nomogram [ 17 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction and analysis of a nomogram prediction model for post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children with adenovirus pneumonia after invasive mechanical ventilation

Liu

Xie

et al. 2023

BMC Pediatr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is the most common sequelae in children with adenovirus pneumonia (ADVP). However, there are few studies on the risk factors for PIBO occurrence. This study aims to investigate the risk factors for PIBO in pediatric patients with severe ADVP, especially after invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), as well as to build a nomogram prediction model. Methods The clinical data, laboratory and imaging features, and treatment of 863 children with ADVP under 3 years old who were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 66 children with severe ADVP received IMV treatment. The situation and the influencing factors of PIBO in children with severe ADVP were explored, and a nomogram prediction model was constructed. Results Among the 863 cases of ADVP, 46 cases (5.33%) developed PIBO. Duration of fever, IMV, complications, and neutrophil percentage were independent risk factors for PIBO in children with ADVP. Among the 66 patients with ADVP who underwent IMV, 33 patients (50.0%) developed PIBO. Gender, duration of fever, adenovirus (ADV) load, and mixed fungal coinfections were independent risk factors for PIBO. In the nomogram prediction model analysis, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.857; in addition, Hosmer‒Lemeshow (H–L) detection reflected good alignment (χ2 = 68.75, P < 0.01). Conclusions A nomogram prediction model, which can be utilized to predict PIBO occurrence in pediatric patients with ADVP after IMV at an early time period, was successfully built.

show abstract

Risk factors and prediction nomogram model for psychosocial and behavioural problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national multicentre study

Cited by 17 publications

References 36 publications

The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications

The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications

Eighteen Months of COVID-19 Pandemic Through the Lenses of Self or Others: A Meta-Analysis on Children and Adolescents’ Mental Health

Construction and analysis of a nomogram prediction model for post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children with adenovirus pneumonia after invasive mechanical ventilation

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About