Risk and Preventive Factors for Traffic Accidents: Analysis of Children’s Perception Using the Edutherapeutic Method

Abstract

Objective: To describe children’s perception of risk and preventive factors related to traffic accidents using the Edutherapeutic Method. Methods: This is a qualitative descriptive study carried out with 173 students from public schools aged seven to 14 years in Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil. Data were collected in the second half of 2014. The first stage consisted of an activity with drawing/writing sheets in all classes selected by the Nursing undergraduate students. Next, the children answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic data. The qualitative analysis of the expressive language of the children’s drawings generated two categories: positive and negative factors for the prevention of traffic accidents and their subcategories. Results: The children’s perception regarding preventive and risk factors for traffic accidents was considered adequate according to other studies found in the literature on the same subject. The drawings and descriptions were used later to provide the students with a better understanding of these factors. Conclusions: The study lends support to educational activities and interventions about prevention with schoolchildren. This is one of the main goals proposed by Brazil in the National Plan of Action for Road Traffic Safety for the decade 2011-2020.

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Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?

“…This challenge demands a multifaceted approach, considering regional inequalities characteristic of a nation of continental proportions ( 4 ) . This implies the need for a careful understanding of the factors intrinsic to risk behavior in traffic ( 5 ) . In fact, it is not possible to propose simple solutions to such complex problems; it is necessary to consider a variety of resources to achieve systemic solutions.…”

“…Este desafío exige un enfoque multifacético, considerando las desigualdades regionales características de una nación de proporciones continentales ( 4 ) . Esto implica la necesidad de una comprensión cuidadosa de los factores intrínsecos a las conductas de riesgo en el tráfico ( 5 ) . De hecho, no es posible proponer soluciones sencillas a problemas tan complejos; es necesario considerar una variedad de recursos para lograr soluciones sistémicas.…”

“…Esse desafio demanda uma abordagem multifacetada, considerando as desigualdades regionais características de uma nação de proporções continentais ( 4 ) . Isso implica a necessidade de uma compreensão cuidadosa acerca dos fatores intrínsecos ao comportamento de risco no tráfego ( 5 ) . De fato, não é possível propor soluções simples para problemas tão complexos; é preciso que se considere uma variedade de recursos para o alcance de soluções sistêmicas.…”