“…H e r e , A , B , C a n d D r e p r e s e n t respectively the center of the welding pool, the low edge of the welding seam, the high edge of the welding seam and the center of the welding seam corresponding to FIGURE VII (a), and is the width of the welding seam in the image coordinate system. If the distance between the center of the molten pool and the center of the welding seam along s axis in rs coordinate system is s (the distance between A and D ), then the offset of the center of the molten pool (the end of the welding torch) is [9] 1,3 11…”