Rilievo 3D e modellazione avanzata nello studio dei Forti di Roma: il Forte Monte Antenne

Abstract

3D survey and advanced modeling in the study of the Forts of Rome: the Forte Monte AntenneIn the studies the authors are conducting on the entrenched camp of Rome, 3D surveys and digital models are used as means to understand constructions with the aim of developing restoration and re-utilization projects. For Forte Monte Antenne (1882-1891), the authors have carried out systematic studies of the formal and structural aspects. The data acquired from a direct survey and with laser scanner, drone and photogrammetry, integrated with data obtained from iconographic and bibliographic sources, were integrated in the creation of a digital model, which made the classification of the various elements in a structured database possible, including the verification of the relationship among the parts at varying levels, and the system of aeration ducts. Convective motions and the thermo-hygrometric and visual comfort within some of the environments, as well as thermographic surveys of the walls were conducted. The BIM model was integrated, therefore, with a MEP model. The hypothesis of restoration and possible adaptation to new functions cannot disregard the analysis of those parameters which complete the picture of environmental quality and thus of the effective potentials in repurposing of the structure.

Cultural Heritage Recognition through Protection of Historical Value and Urban Regeneration: CSOA Forte Prenestino

“…It was commissioned by King Victor Emmanuel to bolster the city's defences [52][53][54]. The fortification was constructed between 1880 and 1884 along Via Prenestina, from which it derived its name [55][56][57]. The isolated, trapezoidal structure forms part of the Campo Trincerato (the entrenched field of the city), a discontinuous ring spanning approximately 37 km and featuring 15 forts and 4 batteries situated along the consular roads (Figure 3) [57,58].…”

“…(President of Italy Decree) on 16 December 1965, that Forte Prenestina's definitive civil function was established. It was allocated to "Zona N-Parchi pubblici e impianti sportivi" (Zone N-public park and sports facilities) [55,56,61,64] (Figure 5), recognizing for the first time its social and cultural potential in the complex dynamics of urban transformation [62]. Unfortunately, unfavourable economic, organisational, managerial and strategic conditions have prevented the enhancement of the fort's role.…”

“…Unfortunately, unfavourable economic, organisational, managerial and strategic conditions have prevented the enhancement of the fort's role. Consequently, it was assimilated into the surrounding built-up area without serving any specific function [56]. Table scale 1:20,000 [65].…”

“…In this instance, it is up to the responsible territorial entity to ensure the "functional valorisation" [72] of the asset, in the interest and for the benefit of the community represented. However, "it has been observed that there is a significant conflict of interests concerning the ownership of the Forts by Rome Capital, which results in the solidification of any plans that suggest hypotheses for reuse" [56] (p. 39).…”