Determining the optimal operating mode (batch or continuous-flow)
for chemical manufacturing remains a pressing open problem. Focusing
on reactors, an accurate determination must account for fundamental
differences between operating modes, the size and cost of the respective
reactor units, and the potential of utilizing reactor networks to
optimize performance. We present a reactor network synthesis framework
that simultaneously considers batch and continuous-flow options while
accounting for all the aforementioned factors. We introduce a non-dimensional
model structure that encompasses all operating mode options, and its
discretized representation, the orthogonal collocation on finite elements
for reactors (OCFERE). This allows us to formulate a unified economic
model and a framework for optimal reactor network synthesis. An illustrative
case study is also provided.