2021
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071070
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Rifampicin–Liposomes for Mycobacterium abscessus Infection Treatment: Intracellular Uptake and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation

Abstract: Treatment of pulmonary infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus are extremely difficult to treat, as this species is naturally resistant to many common antibiotics. Liposomes are vesicular nanocarriers suitable for hydrophilic and lipophilic drug loading, able to deliver drugs to the target site, and successfully used in different pharmaceutical applications. Moreover, liposomes are biocompatible, biodegradable and nontoxic vesicles and nebulized liposomes are efficient in targeting antibacterial agents to… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…To increase the efficacy of these potent antimicrobials, a drug delivery system must be developed. One possible route is the creation of an MS-40S/MS-40-loaded liposome, as has been shown with rifampicin in the treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus infections [ 54 ]. Creating an aerosolized antimicrobial therapy would also allow us to achieve higher concentrations of the drug, and increase lung penetration, which is especially important for CF pulmonary infections [ 55 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To increase the efficacy of these potent antimicrobials, a drug delivery system must be developed. One possible route is the creation of an MS-40S/MS-40-loaded liposome, as has been shown with rifampicin in the treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus infections [ 54 ]. Creating an aerosolized antimicrobial therapy would also allow us to achieve higher concentrations of the drug, and increase lung penetration, which is especially important for CF pulmonary infections [ 55 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 A thick layer of mycolic acid present on the MTB cell wall presents an additional, very effective barrier to the delivery of hydrophobic antitubercular agents such as rifampicin, assisting survival of the bacteria. 6 Of 41 known new antibiotics currently at various stages of development, none are designed to treat intracellular infections specifically. 7 In the absence of new antibiotic drugs, one alternative strategy is to improve the efficacy of currently available antibiotics via the use of microor nanocarriers, which improve delivery to the intracellular site of bacterial infection.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major issue with the current treatment of TB, in common with other intracellular infections such as salmonella, listeria, and urinary tract infections, relates to the intracellular location of the infection. , Difficulties in the transport of conventional antibiotics across the plasma membrane to the site of infection, in combination with natural macrophage defense mechanisms, can markedly reduce the efficacy of current treatments . A thick layer of mycolic acid present on the MTB cell wall presents an additional, very effective barrier to the delivery of hydrophobic antitubercular agents such as rifampicin, assisting survival of the bacteria . Of 41 known new antibiotics currently at various stages of development, none are designed to treat intracellular infections specifically .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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