Riesgos de salud en mujeres con múltiples roles

Gómez, Viviola; Pérez, Luz Amparo; Feldman, Lya; Bajes, Nury; Vivas, Eleonora

doi:10.7440/res6.2000.03

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…to the individuals' ability to exercise some control over their working conditions (reports of comparative results found between these groups can be found in Gómez, 2001Gómez, , 2003. In order to participate in the study, subjects had to perform, in addition to the work role, at least one family role (either parental, marital, or both).…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…The data for the analysis reported in this article were collected in two previous studies conducted by the author, one with female sample (Gómez, 2001) and the other with male sample (Gómez, 2003).…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, the quality of work role is ranked the lowest. Studies with Colombian populations (Gómez, 2001(Gómez, , 2003Gómez et al, 2000) have consistently shown that the good quality of roles is associated with a positive perception of quality of life and with high self-esteem. They also suggest that a positive role quality is related to less anxiety, depression, and feelings of distress.…”

mentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Researchers wanted to know how the work role would conflict with family roles and how this conflict affected women's health. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of studies that no longer consider work as a "padded" role for women and that show that the work role has positive effects on women's well-being (Barling, 1990;Barnett & Marshall, 1991;Gómez, 2001;Pietromonaco & Frobardt-Lane, 1986;Sorensen & Verbrugge, 1987). Marshall, 1991, 1993;Barnett et al, 1992) studies of both men and women have pioneered the research on the quality of roles and on their relationship with physical and psychological health indicators.…”

mentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Following Barnett and Marshall's proposal, Gómez, Pérez, Feldman, Bajes, and Vivas (2000) and Gómez (2001) studied the effect of the number and quality of roles performed on different health indicators in a group of employed women, in Bogotá. In 2002, a similar study was completed with employed men (Gómez, 2003).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quality of Family and Work Roles and Its Relationship with Health Indicators in Men and Women

Gómez

2006

Sex Roles

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether the perceived qualities of work-related, marital, and parenting roles differentially predict distress symptoms, cardiovascular risk, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. Also, I sought to evaluate whether there are interactions among the quality of different roles (work, marital, and parenting) and whether there are differences between men and women. Participants were 340 women (ages 30-55 years) and 279 men (ages 21-66 years) who lived and worked in Bogotá, Colombia. The questionnaire included valid self-report scales, and questions of specific interest for this study. Results indicate that the perceived quality of the roles differentially predicts the health indicators studied. Psychological health indicators are more strongly predicted than the cardiovascular health indicators by role quality. Self-esteem and anxiety in men and depression in women are more strongly predicted by the perceived quality of the roles. There were differences as well as similarities between genders.When people perceive more gratifying than ungratifying aspects in a role, it can be said that the role has a positive quality. Several studies suggest that the positive quality of work, marital, and parenting roles is associated with better physical and psychological health in both men and women

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Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 96%

mentioning

confidence: 97%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quality of Family and Work Roles and Its Relationship with Health Indicators in Men and Women

Gómez

2006

Sex Roles

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Visiones sobre el género y el envejecimiento en hombres y mujeres trabajadores en Colombia

Rueda

Ocampo-Palacio²,

Palacios‐Espinosa³

et al. 2022

Univ Psychol

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Esta investigación evaluó creencias sobre el género (sexismo benevolente y hostil) y el envejecimiento (estereotipos positivos y negativos), experiencias de acoso laboral y sexual y de edadismo en el trabajo, así como las asociaciones entre estas, en una muestra de hombres y mujeres colombianos de 18-30 años (M = 25.3, DE =3.26), 31-45 (M = 37.6, DE = 4.44) y 45-75 (M = 53.56, DE = 5.8), mediante un cuestionario de autorreporte con escalas validadas o adaptadas para el contexto colombiano. Mediante varios ANOVA, evaluamos diferencias en creencias sobre género y el envejecimiento y en experiencias de acoso y discriminación, en función del sexo y grupo de edad. Para valorar las asociaciones entre creencias y experiencias utilizamos análisis de regresión. Hallazgos estadísticamente significativos sugieren que los hombres reportan mayor sexismo en general, aunque en ambos sexos prevalece el sexismo hostil sobre el benevolente. Los mayores de 30 años reportaron más estereotipos positivos del envejecimiento que los más jóvenes; las mujeres jóvenes, más experiencias de acoso sexual, pero las mayores, más acoso laboral. Adicionalmente, los estereotipos positivos del envejecimiento podrían proteger frente al acoso en el trabajo. Las creencias sobre el género y la edad impactan diferencialmente a hombres y mujeres de diferentes grupos etarios.

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Investigación en psicología educativa. Ejercicios de investigación, aportes a la formación de psicólogos educativos

Camargo-Escobar¹,

CARVAJAL²,

FERNÁNDEZ-GONZÁLEZ³

et al.

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Riesgos de salud en mujeres con múltiples roles

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Quality of Family and Work Roles and Its Relationship with Health Indicators in Men and Women

Quality of Family and Work Roles and Its Relationship with Health Indicators in Men and Women

Visiones sobre el género y el envejecimiento en hombres y mujeres trabajadores en Colombia

Investigación en psicología educativa. Ejercicios de investigación, aportes a la formación de psicólogos educativos

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