1972
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5815.677
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Rickets and Osteomalacia in the Glasgow Pakistani Community, 1961-71

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Cited by 92 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Dietary assessment of vitamin D showed a low intake in most subjects, which agrees with previous reports from Glasgow (Dunnigan and Smith, 1965;Ford et al, 1972a), Birmingham (Watney et al, (Holmes et al, 1973), and London (Wills et ai., 1972;Dent et al, 1973). A low calcium intake in the Asian women was not necessarily associated with the lowest vitamin D intakes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Dietary assessment of vitamin D showed a low intake in most subjects, which agrees with previous reports from Glasgow (Dunnigan and Smith, 1965;Ford et al, 1972a), Birmingham (Watney et al, (Holmes et al, 1973), and London (Wills et ai., 1972;Dent et al, 1973). A low calcium intake in the Asian women was not necessarily associated with the lowest vitamin D intakes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Likewise, in the USA, clinical rickets is common in children who are adopted from the former Soviet Union [35]. Vitamin D deficiency in Asians, whose ethnic origin is from India, Pakistan or Bangladesh, living in the UK was first reported nearly 30 years ago [36,37]. Programs to improve life and social conditions, as well as public health initiatives to provide free vitamin D supplements, have led to declines in the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in these ethnic groups [38].…”
Section: Nutritional Rickets In Developed Countries: Racial and Ethnimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of this fact, rickets has been reported in various tropical and subtro pical countries [7][8][9], as well as in the slums of the big cities of Europe and North America due to the lack of exposure to sunlight. For tification of milk with vitamin D and im provement of housing conditions led to the disappearance of rickets in Western Europe [10], but it reappeared in these countries amongst the immigrants and also in indige nous populations [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%