Richtlinien der Tabakentwöhnung Stand 2010

Lichtenschopf, Alfred

doi:10.1007/s00508-011-1571-x

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…All the participants who responded affirmative to the question about the smoking status were to receive a short intervention by the physician. The structured motivational intervention lasted for about 5 min and was focused on increasing knowledge about the benefits of smoking cessation [ 33 ].…”

Section: Participants and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They were focused on issues that were reported to have an effect in smoking cessation counselling, in particular strengthening problem solving skills and developing social skills in order to improve social support in the patients surroundings. According to the same guidelines, pharmacological support (nicotine replacement products, bupropion, varenicline) was offered to the patients and used only upon their wish [ 33 ]. A total of nine (4.0%) participants received nicotine replacement products with the frequency and formulation (patch, chewing gum, inhaler, lozenges) being individually chosen to best fit the lifestyle and preferences of the participants in order to increase the adherence.…”

Section: Participants and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical setting-based smoking cessation programme and the quality of life in people living with HIV in Austria and Germany

Grabovac

Brath²,

Schalk³

et al. 2017

Qual Life Res

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PurposeTo report on the global quality of life (QOL) in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) and how a smoking cessation intervention influences the changes in QOL.MethodsParticipants were asked to fill out a questionnaire during visits to their HIV outpatient clinic consisting of sociodemographic information, general health data and the WHOQOL HIV-Bref. Exhaled carbon monoxide measurements were used to confirm the smoking status, based on which participants classified as smokers received a short 5 min structured intervention and were offered participation in a full smoking cessation programme consisting of five sessions. Follow-up was done 8 months after the baseline.ResultsOverall 447 (mean age = 45.5) participants took part with 221 being classified as smokers. A total of 165 (74.6%) participants received a short intervention and 63 (29.4%) agreed to participate in the full program. At baseline, differences in QoL were observed, where smokers had lower QoL in domains of physical (M = 16.1 vs. 15.3, p = 0.009) and psychological (M = 15.3 vs. 14.6, p = 0.021) well-being, independency level (M = 16.1 vs. 15.2, p = 0.003) and environment (M = 16.5 vs. 16.0, p = 0.036). At study end, 27 (12.2%) participants quit smoking; 12 (19.0%) participants of the full programme and 15 (14.7%) that received the short intervention. There were no significant differences in QoL between those that continued to smoke and quitters at follow-up.ConclusionQuality of life results may be used to better understand the underlying motivation of PLWHIV who start cessation programs. In order to reduce the high prevalence and health burden that smoking causes in PLWHIV, it is necessary to introduce effective interventions that can be used in the clinical settings.

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Section: Participants and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Participants and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical setting-based smoking cessation programme and the quality of life in people living with HIV in Austria and Germany

Grabovac

Brath²,

Schalk³

et al. 2017

Qual Life Res

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“…Ein Überblick über die Methoden der Raucherentwöhnung wurde in der Zusammenarbeit zahlreicher Fachgesellschaften, inklusive der ÖDG publiziert [ 21 ]. Besonders bemerkenswert ist, dass bereits eine gezielte Kurzintervention von 1–2 min eine Erfolgsquote von 2–5 % aufweist und somit ob des geringen Zeitaufwandes als sehr effektiv zu betrachten ist.…”

Section: Rauchenunclassified

Rauchen, erhitzte Tabakprodukte, Alkohol und Diabetes mellitus (Update 2023)

Brath

Kaser

Tatschl

et al. 2023

Wien Klin Wochenschr

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Rauchen und Passivrauchen erhöhen Diabetesinzidenz und Wahrscheinlichkeit für Spätschäden deutlich. Rauchstopp kann zu Gewichtszunahme und erhöhtem Diabetesrisiko führen, senkt aber trotzdem kardiovaskuläre und Gesamtmortalität. Eine Basisdiagnostik (Fagerström Test, exhalatorisches CO) ist die Grundlage einer erfolgreichen Raucherentwöhnung. An medikamentöser Unterstützung mit positiven Studiendaten stehen Varenicline, Nikotinersatztherapie und Bupropion zur Verfügung. Sozioökonomische und psychische Faktoren spielen für Rauchen und Rauchstopp eine wichtige Rolle. Erhitzte Tabakprodukte (wie die E‑Zigarette) sind keine „gesunde“ Alternative zu Zigaretten und ihrerseits mit erhöhter Morbidität und Mortalität assoziiert. Moderater Alkoholkonsum senkt möglicherweise Diabetes- und kardiovaskuläres Risiko. Selektionsbias und falsche Angaben könnten in Studien allerdings diese Wirkungen zu optimistisch erscheinen lassen. Dem steht ein dosisabhängiges Mehr an Krankheit und gesundheitlich eingeschränkten Lebensjahren gegenüber, v. a. durch Krebs, Lebererkrankungen und Infektionen.

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“…In Austria, there are more than 2.3 million smokers over the age of 15, 1.6 million of whom smoke on a daily basis. 1 The harmful effects of smoking on health are well known; however, nicotine addiction can be treated effectively with counselling and cessation methods. 2–6 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco addiction and smoking cessation in Austrian migrants: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2015

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ObjectiveRecent observations revealed substantial differences in smoking behaviour according to individuals’ migration background. However, smoking cessation strategies are rarely tailored on the basis of a migration background. We aimed to determine whether smoking behaviour and preferences for smoking cessation programmes differ between Austrian migrant smokers and Austrian smokers without a migration background.Study designCross-sectional study.SettingRecruitment and interview were performed at public places in Vienna, Austria.ParticipantsThe 420 smokers included: 140 Bosnian, 140 Turkish migrant smokers of the first or second generation, as well as 140 Austrian smokers without a migration background.MethodsWe cross-sectionally assessed determinants of smoking behaviour and smoking cessation of every participant with a standardised questionnaire.Primary outcome measureThe Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.Secondary outcome measuresDeterminants of smoking behaviour, willingness to quit smoking and smoking cessation.ResultsNicotine addiction expressed via the Fagerström score was significantly higher in smokers with a migration background versus those without (Bosnian migrant smokers 4.7±2.5, Turkish migrant smokers 4.0±2.0, Austrian smokers without a migration background 3.4±2.3, p<0.0001). Bosnian and Turkish migrant smokers described a greater willingness to quit, but have had more previous cessation trials than Austrian smokers without a migration background, indicating an increased demand for cessation strategies in these study groups. They also participated in counselling programmes less often than Austrian smokers without a migration background. Finally, we found significant differences in preferences regarding smoking cessation programmes (ie, preferred location, service offered in another language besides German, and group rather than single counselling).ConclusionsWe found significant differences in addictive behaviour and cessation patterns between smokers with and without a migration background. Our results indicate a strong demand for adjusting cessation programmes to the cultural background.

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Richtlinien der Tabakentwöhnung Stand 2010

Cited by 7 publications

References 65 publications

Clinical setting-based smoking cessation programme and the quality of life in people living with HIV in Austria and Germany

Clinical setting-based smoking cessation programme and the quality of life in people living with HIV in Austria and Germany

Rauchen, erhitzte Tabakprodukte, Alkohol und Diabetes mellitus (Update 2023)

Tobacco addiction and smoking cessation in Austrian migrants: a cross-sectional study

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