Richard Ernest Bellman

Bellman, Nina; Bellman, Eric; Bellman, Kirstie L.

doi:10.1142/9789814368605_0001

Cited by 19 publications

(26 citation statements)

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“…Hence, zH\{z\r') + q is stable for all r' e [0, r]. ■ We should note that the above proof is based on a theorem of Pontryagin [9], (See also [1], [4], [6], [11].) The original version of that result for our case was stated only for r being a positive integer.…”

confidence: 86%

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1988

Quart. Appl. Math.

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confidence: 86%

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1988

Quart. Appl. Math.

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“…25 If the dimensionality of the input space is higher, more feature vectors are needed for training. A simpler, but very effective, way of dealing with high-dimensional data is to reduce the number of dimensions of the input space.…”

Section: Video Classification and Shot Detection For Video Retrieval mentioning

confidence: 99%

Video Classification and Shot Detection for Video Retrieval Applications

Geetha¹,

Palanivel²

2009

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems

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Appropriate organization of video databases is essential for pertinent indexing and retrieval of visual information. This paper proposes a new feature called Block Intensity Comparison Code (BICC) for video classification and an unsupervised shot change detection algorithm to detect the shot changes in a video stream using autoassociative neural network (AANN) which makes retrieval problems much simpler. BICC represents the average block intensity difference between blocks of a frame. A novel AANN misclustering rate (AMR) algorithm is used to detect the shot transitions. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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“…69 The multilateral route would involve, amongst others, 1) regular consultations between WTO and NGOs, observer status in Committees on Trade and Development and Trade and the Environment, and active NGO participation in dispute settlement., 2) NGO participation in impact studies on development and the environment, and the establishment of an expert panel on trade and sustainable development; 3) automatic access to information for NGOs and a policy of greater transparency in the WTO; 4) a direct link between the WTO and national parliaments; and 4) improved technical assistance to developing countries including improvement of their negotiation capacity. 70 The national route would involve 1) the establishment of advisory committees in the area of trade and the WTO; 2) NGO participation in the TPRM; 3) observer status or expert status to NGOs in national delegations; 4) closer involvement of Parliament in negotiations by providing regular brie®ngs and allowing its participation in the negotiating mandate and establishment of guidelines; and 5) the strengthening of the institutional capacity of developing countries in Geneva.…”

Section: June 2000mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Institutional Requirements of the WTO in an Era of Globalisation: Imperfections in the Global Economic Polity

Mortensen¹

2000

European Law Journal

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We are no longer writing the rules of interaction among separate national economies. We are writing the constitution of a single global economy.Abstract: To the liberal economist,`globalisation' denotes the virtuous circle of expanded trade, investment and economic growth around the globe. In the political world, globalisation' is the vaguely understood and yet powerful undercurrents of irrevocable economic changes which have generated social tensions and environmental damage, loss of domestic competitiveness and national sovereignty. Throughout the social sciences, the usage of the term`globalisation' is largely inconsistent and inconclusiveÐbut its imprecision is matched only by its popularity. This article suggests that globalisation should be understood as a reconstruction process of the market as well as the polity. It is essentially a form of global market integration which can be observed from dierent vantage points, including governance. The premise of the article is that global market integration is surprisingly fragile and requires an adequate institutional foundation in order to move forward. Globalisation and governance are mutually constitutive phenomena. The polity governing the global market integration process cannot be separated in any meaningful sense from the changes in the market itself. This article concerns the institutional requirements of globalisation. While globalisation has produced institutional changes, it has not necessarily produced the most eective or legitimate ones. Exactly what polity construction should underpin globalisation? Should globalisation be left ungoverned? Should existing institutions be improved? Does it require the establishment of supranational sites and the re-construction of hierarchical legal order at global level?

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Richard Ernest Bellman

Cited by 19 publications

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Video Classification and Shot Detection for Video Retrieval Applications

The Institutional Requirements of the WTO in an Era of Globalisation: Imperfections in the Global Economic Polity

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