“…Jasmonate (JA) is another important phytohormone (Hakata et al ., ; Ishiga et al ., ; Toda et al ., ,b), which regulates diverse aspects of plant developmental and environmental responses, including stamen development, root growth, anthocyanin accumulation, trichome initiation and plant defense against pathogens and insects (Franceschi & Grimes, ; Staswick et al ., ; McConn & Browse, ; Sanders et al ., ; Stintzi & Browse, ; Wasternack, ; Howe & Jander, ; Kazan & Manners, ; Browse, ; Cheng et al ., ; Chung & Howe, ; Shan et al ., , ; Pauwels et al ., ). In recent decades, studies in Arabidopsis have revealed a JA signaling framework.…”