2009
DOI: 10.1021/ja900488a
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Ribosomally Synthesized Thiopeptide Antibiotics Targeting Elongation Factor Tu

Abstract: We identified the thiomuracins, a novel family of thiopeptides produced by a rare-actinomycete bacterium typed as a Nonomuraea species, via a screen for inhibition of growth of the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Thiopeptides are a class of macrocyclic, highly modified peptides that are decorated by thiazoles and defined by a central six-membered heterocyclic ring system. Mining the genomes of thiopeptide-producing strains revealed the elusive biosynthetic route for this class of antibiotics. The thi… Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(259 citation statements)
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“…The thiopeptides are a family of highly modified sulfur‐rich macrocyclic peptides (Figure 14, numbering according to thiomuracin A),76 which have been isolated from diverse sources such as soil bacteria and marine samples 77. While there are now over 100 known thiopeptides, the first member, micrococcin P1 ( 14 ), was isolated in 1948 78.…”
Section: Protein Synthesis Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The thiopeptides are a family of highly modified sulfur‐rich macrocyclic peptides (Figure 14, numbering according to thiomuracin A),76 which have been isolated from diverse sources such as soil bacteria and marine samples 77. While there are now over 100 known thiopeptides, the first member, micrococcin P1 ( 14 ), was isolated in 1948 78.…”
Section: Protein Synthesis Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2009, the isolation of thiomuracins, a novel class of antibiotic thiopeptides, was reported (Novartis) 76. These secondary metabolites, which are produced by a strain of Nonomuraea , are structurally related to GE2270 A and share the same mechanism of action, namely binding to EF‐Tu.…”
Section: Protein Synthesis Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most thiazolylpeptides show potent activity against Gram-positive pathogens, yet their poor solubility has limited clinical progress, and only a derivative of GE2270 has entered clinical trials for the topical treatment of acne. 46 Novel members of this class have been described (Figure 2b): thiomuracins 47 belong to the subgroup targeting EF-Tu, with an antibacterial profile similar to GE2270; thiazomycin 48 and philipimycin, 49 which target the 50S subunit, show high activity against Gram-positive strains, and a similar profile to thiostrepton.…”
Section: Improved Variants From Microbial Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, the chemistry described by these systems is very different. In clostriodiolysin S, an amide carbonyl undergoes activation, as is the case for microcin B17, patellamide, goadsporin, and the recently described thiopeptide family (13)(14)(15)(16)27). Because ClosA contains a C-terminal asparagine, in addition to several Ser, Thr, B, shown is the genetic complementation of Clos genes in GAS M1 Sag mutants.…”
Section: Closa-d Genetic Complementation Studies In Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ClosBCD resembles the McbBCD-modifying proteins found in the Escherichia coli microcin B17 system and the Prochloron didemni patDG genes of the patellamide biosynthetic gene cluster. This family of natural product toxins was recently shown by several groups to include the thiopeptides, which are nearly ubiquitous in soil-dwelling Bacillus and Streptomyces bacteria (12)(13)(14)(15)(16). In the microcin B17 system, McbB, -C, and -D were shown to be necessary and sufficient for the installation of heterocyclic moieties on C-terminal serine and cysteine residues of the McbA substrate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%