A method is presented to isolate in pure form two acidic proteins, indicated as A1‐ and A2‐protein from 50‐S ribosome of Escherichia coli. The advantage of this method is that it does not require prior isolation of subunits.
The molecular weight of A1 and A2‐protein was found by dodecylsulfate gel electrophoresis to be 11500 with a maximum uncertainty of 1500. Sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation in 5 M guanidine hydrochloride indicates a molecular weight in the range of 12000–13000.
The amino acid composition of the two proteins is remarkable and indistinguishable. A‐protein has a high content of alanine and does not contain tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine or cystenie. On gel‐electrofocusing the isoelectric points of A1‐ and A2‐protein are slightly different, namely pH 4.7 and pH 4.85.
The amount of A‐protein in actively dividing cells indicates that contrary to 30‐S ribosomes, 50‐S ribosomes have a restricted element of repeat. The number of copies of A‐protein is found to be somewhat larger than two.