“…These programs enable prisoners to temporarily escape their current restricting environment and experience a sense of freedom, happiness, and hope (Bilby et al, 2013;Brewster, 2010;Cohen, 2007;De Viggiani et al, 2010;Harbert, 2010;Tuastad & O'Grady, 2013;Winder et al, 2015; for a qualitative meta-synthesis see Kougiali et al, 2018). Pratt (1990) argued that music can create an "enclave of autonomy," an alternative psychological reality that can function as an imaginary "new life" within the existing reality. This imaginary reality may enable incarcerated individuals to mentally leave the prison, thus encouraging them to hope for a better future after serving their sentence.…”