A modular synthesis of 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
(2,8-DOBCO)
ketals is realized by sequential catalysis. The key intermediates,
ε-hydroxyl-β,γ-unsaturated ketones, are readily
available by Ni-catalyzed three-component coupling of 1,3-dienes,
aldehydes, and acylzirconocene reagents. These polyfunctionalized
ketones can undergo a V-catalyzed cascade of epoxidation and ring
rearrangement to provide access to 6-hydroxyl-2,8-DOBCOs. Mechanistic
studies indicate that the V(V) species, generated under epoxidation
conditions, promotes the ring rearrangement in a stereospecific manner.
Meanwhile, the ε-hydroxyl-β,γ-unsaturated ketones
are transformed into 6-amino-2,8-DOBCOs by a Cu-catalyzed cascade
of aziridination and ring rearrangement. In the end, the one-pot approach
toward 6-hydroxyl- or 6-amino-2,8-DOBCOs from 1,3-diene, aldehydes,
and acylzirconocene reagents is more favorable.