“…Disproportionate growth and skeletal abnormalities including epiphyseal dysgenesis, delayed maturation and shortening or the vertebral bodies are reported in dogs with congenital hypothyroidism (Greco et al 1991, Saunders & Jezyk 1991, Mooney & Anderson 1993. Rheumatic and musculoskeletal manifestations of hypothyroidism are well documented in the human literature with multiple different myopathies, neuropathies and arthropathies reported (Dorwart & Schumacher 1975, Bland et al 1979, Cakir et al 2003, Tagoe et al 2012, Kole et al 2013. Similar to the dog in this report, a distinct, non-inflammatory arthropathy causing joint effusion has been reported in human hypothyroid patients but based on the literature search, this is the first report of this manifestation in the veterinary literature (Dorwart & Schumacher 1975, Bland et al 1979.…”