2001
DOI: 10.1021/bm0055798
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Rheology of Sodium Hyaluronate under Physiological Conditions

Abstract: Sodium hyaluronate NaHA in phosphate-buffered saline behaves as a typical polyelectrolyte in the highsalt limit, as Newtonian viscosities are observed over a wide range of shear rates. There is no evidence of intermolecule hydrogen bonding causing gel formation in NaHA solutions without protein present. The concentration dependences of viscosity, relaxation time, and terminal modulus are consistent with observations on flexible, neutral polymers in good solvents, which are known to be in the same universality … Show more

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Cited by 205 publications
(221 citation statements)
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“…However, at the length scales smaller than the solution correlation length the strong electrostatic coupling between sections of the chain still persists and determines the characteristic relaxation time of these chain's sections. This dependence of the chain relaxation time is in a good qualitatively agreement with the experimental data by Colby's group 14,15,21,23 on the variety of the polyelectrolyte systems and is the main reason behind the famous Fuoss law for the concentration dependence of the polyelectrolyte solution viscosity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…However, at the length scales smaller than the solution correlation length the strong electrostatic coupling between sections of the chain still persists and determines the characteristic relaxation time of these chain's sections. This dependence of the chain relaxation time is in a good qualitatively agreement with the experimental data by Colby's group 14,15,21,23 on the variety of the polyelectrolyte systems and is the main reason behind the famous Fuoss law for the concentration dependence of the polyelectrolyte solution viscosity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…% are dissolved in the phosphatebuffered saline (PBS, Sigma Aldrich, Japan), and in water at different salt concentrations (sodium chloride, NaCl). PBS contains mainly 138 mM of NaCl and 2.7 mM of KCl, and is a widely used physiological buffer for biological samples [37,43]. The molecular weight dispersity of HA samples similar to that used here is typically reported to be within the range 1.1 < M w =M n < 1.2 [47,48,54].…”
Section: A Materialsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…In this work, we deal with polyelectrolytes in a good solvent and in the presence of large amount of salt, i.e., in the so-called high-salt limit. In this case, scalings are identical [37] to those for uncharged polymer in a good solvent [Eqs. (1)- (3) with ¼ 0.6], because electrostatic interactions between the charges on the polyelectrolyte are analogous to the excluded volume [38,39].…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This value of intrinsic viscosity gives a viscosity averaged molecular weight of the HA used in this study of 1.2 3 10 6 g mol 21 , agreeing with M w values reported for bacterial HA falling within the range of 7.9 3 10 5 to 1.9 3 10 6 g mol 21 . 34,37 Experimental Conditions for Gel formation Different experimental conditions were tested in order to obtain hyaluronan (HA) gels of high mechanical stability and fast responsivity. As detailed in the experimental section, aqueous HA solutions in the presence of EGDE crosslinker were subjected to gelation in plastic syringes for four days.…”
Section: Fourier Transform-infrared (Ft-ir) Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 99%