“…The greater the specific surface area of SCM particles is, the more will be its effect on both fresh and hardened state properties of concrete [28]. Most of these SCMs are industrial by-products that can be used as mineral admixtures, as they exhibits pozzolanic properties, aiding in increasing strength and durability characteristics of the concrete with time [29][30][31]. Hence, the recipe of diverse mineral admixtures with OPC may have clues to numerous paybacks such as decrease in usage of OPC, reusing the waste by-products from industries, enhancement in mechanical characteristics besides with the boost to rheological, durability of concrete and thereby reducing environmental impact from side to side lessening of greenhouse gas emissions [32].…”