This chapter exposes the notion of physical reactivity of chemically inert nonfunctional compounds and the decisive role it can play in the synthesis of colloids and interfaces and in controlling their properties. Thus, introduction of perfluorocarbon vapor in the atmosphere above an aqueous dispersion of phospholipids promotes the adsorption of the latter to the air/water interface. When contacted with a monolayer of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, perfluorocarbons fluidize this monolayer, inhibiting the formation of the ordered semicrystalline phase upon compression. Perfluorohexane can help desorb serum albumin from a phospholipid film, allowing the phospholipid to respread upon expansion. The perfluorocarbon also effectively counteracts lung surfactant deactivation by serum proteins. Exposure to perfluorohexane gas of a monolayer of phospholipids spread on aqueous solutions of C
2
F
5
‐labeled molecules prompts their selective adsorption into the interfacial film. When the phospholipid forms liquid‐condensed monolayers, the C
2
F
5
‐labeled species remain partially trapped in the monolayer after the perfluorohexane is removed. Perfluorocarbons can also impact the behavior of nanoparticles. Thus, nanodiamond clusters are efficiently disaggregated, which promotes their adsorption to the air/water interface, thereby enabling the formation of perfluorocarbon‐stabilized, nanodiamond‐shelled microbubbles. Prospective applications include lung surfactant substitutes that resist deactivation by serum proteins for treating lung conditions, novel drug‐loaded medical microbubbles, and nanodiamond‐based microbubbles for multimodal diagnostic and delivery purposes.