“…This anionic cellulose water-soluble derivative has a wide range of applications [12,13] in food [14], textiles [15,16], pharmaceutical engineering [17], biomedical engineering [18], energy storage [19], and other fields due to its unique surface properties, biological adaptability, adjustable hydrophilicity, low cost, and abundant raw material sources. Due to its abundant hydroxyl groups, CMC can serve as a hydrogen bonding site, and its anionic polyelectrolyte properties can provide long-range electrostatic interactions, providing reliable cohesion and adhesion for CMC as an adhesive [20][21][22][23]. Meanwhile, the excellent water absorption ability of CMC can maintain excess water when used as a binder [24].…”