2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.04.033
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Rheological characterization of polymer/ceramic blends for 3D printing of bone scaffolds

Abstract: The fabrication of optimized scaffolds for bone regeneration requires complex physical and biological requirements, which strongly depend on the processing conditions and the material morphological development during the fabrication process. This paper presents an extensive rheological characterization of polymer/ceramic blends commonly used for the fabrication of bone scaffolds through additive manufacturing. Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PCL/tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) blends with differe… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The SEM images of the scaffold surface show a slightly smoother surface with inclusion of PANI with less pits compared to the PCL scaffold ( Figure 3). The inclusion of particles effects the material rheology and extrusion flow properties, typically imparting shear thinning behaviour, which can influence the final extruded fibre and surface roughness [71]. Furthermore, the hemispherical and semi-round rod theory of close-packed models predicts that a rougher surface leads to a lower contact angle [72].…”
Section: Wettabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SEM images of the scaffold surface show a slightly smoother surface with inclusion of PANI with less pits compared to the PCL scaffold ( Figure 3). The inclusion of particles effects the material rheology and extrusion flow properties, typically imparting shear thinning behaviour, which can influence the final extruded fibre and surface roughness [71]. Furthermore, the hemispherical and semi-round rod theory of close-packed models predicts that a rougher surface leads to a lower contact angle [72].…”
Section: Wettabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incorporation of HAp into PCL matrix showed good compatibility and printability. In addition, HAp/PCL blends showed shear-thinning behavior and higher elastic modulus than TCP/PCL blends at low frequencies for the same ceramic content (Huang and Bártolo, 2018). Xia et al prepared HAp/PCL printed scaffold using selective laser sintering method.…”
Section: Hap/synthetic Polymer-based Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since there was no cross‐linker utilized, a change was not expected on each stored (G') and dissipated energy (G") curve under constant temperature. All the G' values were higher than G" values at each frequency . Consequently, a viscoelastic fluid behavior was observed .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%