Dois novos complexos zwitteriônicos de oxorrênio(V), [ReOCl 2 (Hdhp)(PPh 3 )] (1) e [ReOBr 2 (Hdhp)(PPh 3 )] (2) (H 2 dhp = 2,3-dihidroxipiridina), foram sintetizados e caracterizados por espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho, ressonância magnética nuclear de 1 H e 31 P, análise elementar e determinação da estrutura cristalina e molecular por difração de raios X em monocristais. Os complexos apresentam geometria de coordenação octaédrica bastante distorcida, com os dois ligantes haletos arranjados em posições cis equatoriais, o ligante trifenilfosfina em posição trans a um dos haletos e o ligante Hdhp -coordenado de forma bidentada através de seus átomos de oxigênio, sendo um em posição trans ao ligante oxo e o outro em posição trans com relação ao outro haleto. Este ligante tem seu átomo de nitrogênio protonado. Os compostos 1 e 2 apresentam empacotamento cristalino bastante diferente, influenciado em ambos os casos por ligações de hidrogênio intermoleculares dos tipos N-H⋅⋅⋅X (X = Cl, Br) e N-H⋅⋅⋅O.Two novel zwitterionic oxorhenium(V) complexes, [ReOCl 2 (Hdhp)(PPh 3 )] (1) and [ReOBr 2 (Hdhp)(PPh 3 )] (2) (H 2 dhp = 2,3-dihydroxypyridine), were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, 1 H and 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance, elemental analysis and crystal and molecular structure determination by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. Both complexes show distorted octahedral coordination geometry, with the halide ligands arranged in equatorial cis positions, the triphenylphosphine ligand in a trans position to one of the halides and the Hdhp -ligand coordinated in a bidentate form through its oxygen atoms, one in trans position to the oxo-ligand and the other in trans position to the second halide. The nitrogen atom of this ligand is protonated. Compounds 1 and 2 show quite different crystal packing, both influenced by hydrogen bonds of the types N-H⋅⋅⋅X (X = Cl, Br) and N-H⋅⋅⋅O.Keywords: oxorhenium(V), zwitterionic complexes, 2,3-dihydroxypyridine
IntroductionThe ability of 2,3-dihydroxypyridine (H 2 dhp) to act as a chelating ligand is well known. Previous X-ray diffraction studies showed a bidentate coordination via the oxygen atoms, as Hdhp -, in complexes with the trivalent ions Al 3+ , Cr 3+ and Fe 3+ . The pyridine nitrogen atoms in these examples remain protonated, resulting in zwitterionic structures. 1,2 To the best of our knowledge no rhenium complex was reported so far involving the Hdhp -anion as a ligand. In a recent work we described new zwitterionic rhenium complexes containing 2-hydroxypyridine as ligand. 3 This work describes the synthesis, characterization and the X-ray crystal structure of novel rhenium complexes with Hdhp -ligands. The zwitterionic [ReOX 2 (Hdhp) (PPh 3 )] (X = Cl, Br) complexes contain monoanionic, chelating Hdhp -ligands, which are coordinated via their oxygen atoms. They formally possess a positive charge at the protonated nitrogen atom and a negative charge at the rhenium(V) center. 1579 Souza et al. Vol. 17, No. 8, 2006
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