“…Both types of power consumption increase as a function of pressure and voltage as expected from earlier studies. 21,22 It is of note that the P f increases with applied potential much faster than P abs . The total absorbed power increases in a near linear fashion above potentials of approximately 75 V at which the discharges transition and will be discussed in more detail below.…”
Section: Plasma-neutral Heat Transfer Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 r ∂ ∂r kr ∂T ∂r +q = 0 (22) While k = f (T ), it is assumed constant at each timestep and thus can be removed from the derivative. When numerically solving for the temperature k becomes solely a function of radius, and is calculated using values from the previous timestep.…”
Section: Neutral Temperature Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our previous work [21][22][23] investigated the effects of pressure and frequency on performance of a 50W RFCCD microthruster. This was done at a constant applied potential and inner radius corresponding to conditions similar to that in the experiments.…”
“…Both types of power consumption increase as a function of pressure and voltage as expected from earlier studies. 21,22 It is of note that the P f increases with applied potential much faster than P abs . The total absorbed power increases in a near linear fashion above potentials of approximately 75 V at which the discharges transition and will be discussed in more detail below.…”
Section: Plasma-neutral Heat Transfer Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 r ∂ ∂r kr ∂T ∂r +q = 0 (22) While k = f (T ), it is assumed constant at each timestep and thus can be removed from the derivative. When numerically solving for the temperature k becomes solely a function of radius, and is calculated using values from the previous timestep.…”
Section: Neutral Temperature Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our previous work [21][22][23] investigated the effects of pressure and frequency on performance of a 50W RFCCD microthruster. This was done at a constant applied potential and inner radius corresponding to conditions similar to that in the experiments.…”
“…6,7 The PIC/MCC method is used to determine plasma characteristics within the coaxial discharge annulus. The argon collision model employed in the computations includes electron-neutral ionization, charge exchange, lumped excitation, and elastic scattering.…”
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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
08-07-2008
REPORT TYPE
Technical Paper
DATES COVERED (From -To)
TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Experimental and Computational
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S NUMBER(S)
AFRL-RZ-ED-TP-2008-284
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release; distribution unlimited (PA #08272A).
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTESFor presentation at the 26 th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Kyoto, Japan, 21-25 July 2008.
ABSTRACTA prototype RF plasma micro-thruster has been investigated numerically and experimentally. The experimental results were obtained on a thrust stand capable of micro-Newton resolution. Thrust and mass flow (hence specific impulse) were measured for an argon propellant at mass flows ranging from 0.4 to 5.5 mg/sec. An increase to the cold gas thrust of up to 20% was observed for a discharge frequency of 100 MHz and an input power of 70 W. Propulsive efficiency was seen to increase both experimentally and numerically for increasing mass flow and decreasing discharge frequency. Abstract. A prototype RF plasma micro-thruster has been investigated numerically and experimentally. The experimental results were obtained on a thrust stand capable of micro-Newton resolution. Thrust and mass flow (hence specific impulse) were measured for an argon propellant at mass flows ranging from 0.4 to 5.5 mg/sec. An increase to the cold gas thrust of up to 20% was observed for a discharge frequency of 100 MHz and an input power of 70 W. Propulsive efficiency was seen to increase both experimentally and numerically for increasing mass flow and decreasing discharge frequency.
Capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges are used in a variety of applications in which the power transmission efficiency of the discharge is an important performance parameter. While previous research addressed the discharge properties and discharge modeling, little analysis has been done on the dependence of the power transmission efficiency on main discharge paremeters such as applied voltage, operating frequency and pressure. To investigate the effects of a dual frequency waveform on the power transmission efficiency, Particle-InCell/Monte-Carlo Collison (PIC/MCC) methods are used to simulate RF co-axial plasma discharge. Plasma characteristics are studied for a range of operating pressures and radii, as electrode voltages were varied between 0, 100 and 250V. The investigation concludes that the addition of a RF power source to the outer electrode increase power transmission efficiency by about 100%. Power transmission efficiency increases with a decrease in radius and an increase in pressure, in general. Low-frequency high-voltage power source combination is found to generate a more efficient discharge than a high-frequency high-voltage power source.
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