“…With reference to recent large-scale or in situ experimental observations, some interesting aspects comprise the space/time sharing, switching and interaction of multiple modes in different lock-in or synchronization regimes along with the estimation of response amplitudes (Chaplin et al, 2005b;Jaiswal and Vandiver, 2007;Trim et al, 2005), the dependence of VIV on Reynolds number (Swithenbank et al, 2008), the influence of cylinder initial curvatures resulting in modal interactions (Hover et al, 1997a(Hover et al, , 1997b and the highly modulated responses (Chaplin et al, 2005b;Chasparis et al, 2009). These aspects will be discussed in this paper based on a low-order multi-mode model and numerical approach.…”