“…The commonly used techniques for modeling the failure process or reliability of a repairable system include, for example, renewal processes (particularly homogeneous and non-homogeneous Poisson processes) (Saldanha, de Simone, & Frutuoso e Melo, 2001;Weckman, Shell, & Marvel, 2001), Markov chains (Bloch-Mercier, 2001Marquez & Heguedas, 2002;Soro, Nourelfath, & Aït-Kadi, 2010), geometric processes (Castro & Pérez-Ocón, 2006;Jia & Wu, 2009;Lam, 1988;Zhang & Wang, 2007), and Bayesian methods (Percy, 2002;Rosqvist, 2000;Sheu, Yeh, Lin, & Juang, 2001). Different types of optimization problems have also been formulated and solved for repairable systems with different maintenance policies or behaviors.…”