Revue des questionnaires de mesure de l’activité physique validés chez les enfants et les adolescents

Tessier, S.; Vuillemin, Anne; Briançon, Serge

doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2007.10.011

Cited by 16 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…These hypotheses were confirmed by several authors who found that questionnaire tend to overestimate by 36% to 173% [48,49] or underestimate by 28% [50] PA level measured using accelerometer. PAQ-C appears to have a moderate reliability [51,52], but its validity was not well established, due to the complexity of PA and sedentary behaviors measurements and the use of an appropriate gold standard method as described by Kelly et al in a recent published debate [53]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Level and Sedentary Behaviors among Public School Children in Dakar (Senegal) Measured by PAQ-C and Accelerometer: Preliminary Results

Diouf

Thiam

Idohou-Dossou

et al. 2016

IJERPH

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Background: Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles are major risk factors of childhood obesity. This study aimed to measure physical activity (PA) levels by accelerometer and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) among Senegalese school children and the relation with Body Mass Index (BMI) and body composition. Methodology: 156 pupils 8–11 years old were randomly selected in four elementary public schools of Dakar. BMI z-score was used to categorize children according to their weight status. PA was measured by PAQ-C in the 156 pupils and by accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+, Pensacola, FL, USA) in a subsample of 42 children. Body composition was determined by deuterium dilution method. Results: PAQ-C results were comparable in the 156 and 42 pupils. The 42 pupils presented a light activity measured by accelerometer, while PAQ-C classified the majority of them (57%; n = 24) in the moderate PA level. Children spent most of their time (min/day) in sedentary activities and light activities than in moderate and intense activity levels. Accumulation of 60 min/day Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) was achieved by 54.8% (n = 23) of the pupils. MVPA decreased in girls in relation to their body fatness. There was a significant difference in MVPA between boys and girls. Similarly, overweight/obese (45 ± 16 min/day) children had lower MVPA than their normal and underweight peers (88 ± 34 and 74 ± 36 min/day, respectively; p = 0.004). Conclusions: The two methods are inconsistent for measuring light and moderate PA levels. Although PAQ-C is an uncomplicated routine method, various activities were not adapted for genuine activities in Senegalese children and therefore needs to be validated in African children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Level and Sedentary Behaviors among Public School Children in Dakar (Senegal) Measured by PAQ-C and Accelerometer: Preliminary Results

Diouf

Thiam

Idohou-Dossou

et al. 2016

IJERPH

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“…The PAQ was selected because of its well-established psychometric properties and desirable measurement characteristics compared to other self-report measures for youth [ 21 , 22 ]. A review by Biddle and colleagues identified the PAQ as one of the most promising self-report tools available in the field [ 23 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calibration of self-report tools for physical activity research: the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ)

et al. 2014

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BackgroundThe utility of self-report measures of physical activity (PA) in youth can be greatly enhanced by calibrating self-report output against objectively measured PA data.This study demonstrates the potential of calibrating self-report output against objectively measured physical activity (PA) in youth by using a commonly used self-report tool called the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ).MethodsA total of 148 participants (grades 4 through 12) from 9 schools (during the 2009–2010 school year) wore an Actigraph accelerometer for 7 days and then completed the PAQ. Multiple linear regression modeling was used on 70% of the available sample to develop a calibration equation and this was cross validated on an independent sample of participants (30% of sample).ResultsA calibration model with age, gender, and PAQ scores explained 40% of the variance in values for the percentage of time in moderate-to-vigorous PA (%MVPA) measured from the accelerometers (%MVPA = 14.56 - (sex*0.98) - (0.84*age) + (1.01*PAQ)). When tested on an independent, hold-out sample, the model estimated %MVPA values that were highly correlated with the recorded accelerometer values (r = .63) and there was no significant difference between the estimated and recorded activity values (mean diff. = 25.3 ± 18.1 min; p = .17).ConclusionsThese results suggest that the calibrated PAQ may be a valid alternative tool to activity monitoring instruments for estimating %MVPA in groups of youth.

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“…Cependant les étapes 2, 3, 4 ne semblent pas réalisées, ni avoir été impactées par le décret. Les résultats relatifs à la définition du problème du patient montrent que le décret n'a pas changé les pratiques, les médecins abordant l'AP en consultation, mais principalement de manière orale et sans l'évaluer avec des outils (Barth et al, 2018 ;Bloy et al, 2016), même s'il en existe, notamment scientifiquement validés (Oppert, 2006 ;Tessier, Vuillemin, & Briançon, 2008). Il semblerait que le temps consacré en consultation à l'AP va de quelques minutes à 15 minutes maximum, la consultation ne portant jamais uniquement sur cette AP, limitant la possibilité d'utiliser des outils complexes ou longs (Oppert, 2006 ;Tessier et al, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Les résultats relatifs à la définition du problème du patient montrent que le décret n'a pas changé les pratiques, les médecins abordant l'AP en consultation, mais principalement de manière orale et sans l'évaluer avec des outils (Barth et al, 2018 ;Bloy et al, 2016), même s'il en existe, notamment scientifiquement validés (Oppert, 2006 ;Tessier, Vuillemin, & Briançon, 2008). Il semblerait que le temps consacré en consultation à l'AP va de quelques minutes à 15 minutes maximum, la consultation ne portant jamais uniquement sur cette AP, limitant la possibilité d'utiliser des outils complexes ou longs (Oppert, 2006 ;Tessier et al, 2008). Par ailleurs, il semblerait que la construction de ce type d'outil soit difficile, car dans cette étude comme dans d'autres, les médecins considèrent l'AP au sein des consultations en fonction de la spécificité de chaque patient (évolution de la maladie, pathologies, âge, modes de vie) (Barth et al, 2018 ;Bloy et al, 2016 ;Lanhers et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Quel soutien des médecins hospitaliers à la pratique d’activité physique des patients atteints du cancer ? Le cas du CHRU de Nancy

Houtmann

Rotonda

Omorou

et al. 2021

Mov Sport Sci/Sci Mot

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De nombreux effets bénéfiques de l’activité physique (AP) sont identifiés pour les patients atteints de cancer. La prescription d’AP adaptée pour les patients atteints d’une affection de longue durée est inscrite dans la loi depuis 2016, et les premières études montrent qu’elle serait efficace pour augmenter le niveau d’AP dans d’autres pays. L’OMS caractérise la prescription de manière générale à travers six étapes. L’objectif de cette étude est d’observer et comparer à travers les critères définis par l’OMS comment, au sein du CHRU Nancy Brabois et l’Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine (ICL), l’activité physique adaptée est prescrite aux patients atteints de cancer et quel est le parcours des patients suite à cette prescription. Huit professionnels de santé ont été interrogés. Une approche déductive a été mobilisée pour coder les unités de sens au sein des différentes étapes de la prescription. Les résultats montrent que les étapes 1, 2, 6 sont effectués lors des consultations par les professionnels. Néanmoins, le décret de loi n°2016-1990 n’a pas modifié les habitudes d’information et de prescription des professionnels de santé, et sans la légitimité de la prescription, l’AP reste un supplément au parcours de soins plutôt que l’une de ses composantes.

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Revue des questionnaires de mesure de l’activité physique validés chez les enfants et les adolescents

Cited by 16 publications

References 43 publications

Physical Activity Level and Sedentary Behaviors among Public School Children in Dakar (Senegal) Measured by PAQ-C and Accelerometer: Preliminary Results

Physical Activity Level and Sedentary Behaviors among Public School Children in Dakar (Senegal) Measured by PAQ-C and Accelerometer: Preliminary Results

Calibration of self-report tools for physical activity research: the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ)

Quel soutien des médecins hospitaliers à la pratique d’activité physique des patients atteints du cancer ? Le cas du CHRU de Nancy

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