Revisiting Perceiver and Target Gender Effects in Deception Detection

Lloyd, E. Paige; Summers, Kevin M.; Hugenberg, Kurt; McConnell, Allen R.

doi:10.1007/s10919-018-0283-6

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Perceivers trust women's emotional statements about relationships (i.e., friendships, enemies) less than men's. In a lie detection task, participants (regardless of gender) set a more lenient threshold for labeling women as liars as compared to men (Lloyd et al, 2018). Thus, across domains, gender stereotypes of emotionality, particularly emotional authenticity, may have negative implications for trust in women.…”

Section: Consequences Of Emotionality For Interpersonal Trustmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Stereotypes Explain Disparities in Pain Care and Inform Equitable Policies

Lloyd

Paganini

Brinke

2020

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences

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Despite women experiencing and reporting more pain than men, women receive less intensive and effective treatment for their pain. The current work leverages the well-developed social psychological literature on gender stereotypes, specifically stereotypes of emotionality, to understand gender biases in pain care. Specifically, gender stereotypes about emotionality may generate beliefs that women dramatize, overemphasize, or even fabricate their experiences of pain relative to men. This mistrust in women’s experiences of pain could undermine efficacy and equality of care. Research needs to directly examine the role of provider stereotype endorsement in pain care disparities, how these stereotypes influence patient–provider interactions, and whether these stereotypes may be implicit in health care policies. Established interventions and potential policy reform could combat gender-emotionality stereotypes and thereby mistrust of women’s reports in the context of pain treatment.

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Section: Consequences Of Emotionality For Interpersonal Trustmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Stereotypes Explain Disparities in Pain Care and Inform Equitable Policies

Lloyd

Paganini

Brinke

2020

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences

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“…Limited research has found that female observers with higher emotional intelligence are better able to detect deception (Wojciechowski et al, 2014); our findings are consistent with this suggestion. Yet, gender effects are uncommon within the deception detection literature (Aamodt & Custer, 2006; Lloyd et al, 2018; Vrij, 2008). This may be because many studies do not incorporate signal detection to examine the effects of gender on discrimination and bias separately.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Accents Speak Louder Than Words? Perceptions of Linguistic Speech Characteristics on Deception Detection

Woolridge,

Leach,

Blake

et al. 2023

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

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Using videotaped interviews of beginner, intermediate, and native English speakers, we examined whether observers’ perceptions of linguistic measures of accentedness, temporal fluency, lexicogrammar, and comprehensibility influenced their deception detection. We found that observers could detect differences in speech characteristics between proficiency levels, and that they were less able to detect deception among beginner speakers compared to intermediate and native speakers. Beginner speakers were also afforded more of a truth bias compared to intermediate, but not native speakers. Interestingly, observers’ backgrounds, including prior exposure to non-native speech, did not influence their judgments. Rather, observers’ discrimination and response bias appeared to be most affected by speakers’ fluency and comprehensibility, respectively. This study is one of the first to separate and directly compare perceptions of linguistic characteristics and their role in deception detection. Findings raise questions about equitable deception detection in legal settings.

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“…Our exploratory analyses also showed that males reported a lower likelihood of using both truthful and deceptive responses, when controlling for age and guilt status. Males and females may differ in their beliefs of nonverbal cues that indicate deceit (e.g., Rosip & Hall, 2004), but research is generally mixed on whether men or women are better at concealing and detecting lies (see Lloyd et al, 2018). Research should further examine individual differences that may impact beliefs of cues to deception and approaches to interviews.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Juveniles and adults differ in their beliefs about cues to deception and strategies during a hypothetical police interview

Bettens

Warren

2022

Applied Cognitive Psychology

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Police officers are often trained to use the Behavior Analysis Interview (BAI) to detect deceit, but it is based on faulty indicators of lying that may be especially problematic for juveniles due to developmental immaturities. Juveniles, young adults, and adults were assigned to guilt or innocence conditions, read a criminal scenario, and selfreported their likelihood of providing truthful and deceitful responses during a hypothetical BAI. All participants indicated they would give more truthful than deceptive responses. Guilty participants reported more use of strategies to appear innocent, while innocent participants said they would behave naturally. Juveniles were more likely to choose deceitful responses and say they would use strategies to appear innocent during a police interview but endorsed fewer stereotypical cues of deception compared to adults. Juveniles may not recognize how certain behaviors could be seen as cues to deception, which could put them at risk of being misidentified as guilty.

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Revisiting Perceiver and Target Gender Effects in Deception Detection

Cited by 7 publications

References 48 publications

Gender Stereotypes Explain Disparities in Pain Care and Inform Equitable Policies

Gender Stereotypes Explain Disparities in Pain Care and Inform Equitable Policies

Do Accents Speak Louder Than Words? Perceptions of Linguistic Speech Characteristics on Deception Detection

Juveniles and adults differ in their beliefs about cues to deception and strategies during a hypothetical police interview

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