Revisit the Role of Salinity in Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation: The Trade-Off between Reaction Inhibition and Mass Transfer Enhancement

Abstract

Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation (HCO) is an effective technology for advanced wastewater treatment, while the influence of coexisting salts remains unclear and controversial. Here, we systematically explored the influence of NaCl salinity on the reaction and mass transfer of HCO through lab experiments, kinetic simulation, and computational fluid dynamics modeling, and proposed that the trade-off between reaction inhibition and mass transfer enhancement would affect the pollutants degradation pattern under varying salinity. The increase of NaCl salinity decreased ozone solubility and accelerated the futile consumption of ozone and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and the maximum •OH concentration under 50 g/L salinity was only 23% of that without salinity. However, the increase of NaCl salinity also significantly reduced the ozone bubble size and enhanced the interphase and intraliquid mass transfer, with the volumetric mass transfer coefficient being 130% higher than that without salinity. The trade-off between reaction inhibition and mass transfer enhancement shifted under different pH values and aerator pore sizes, and the oxalate degradation pattern would change correspondingly. Besides, the trade-off was also identified for Na2SO4 salinity. These results emphasized the dual influence of salinity and offered a new theoretical perspective on the role of salinity in the HCO process.

2D-Like Catalyst with a Micro-nanolinked Functional Surface for Water Purification

“…Oxalate is usually used to represent ozone-resistant pollutants in actual wastewater and can be utilized as an ROS probe during the ozone catalysis process . As shown in Figure a, 2D-Co/CAF E40 presented the best TOC removal (91.1%) compared with that of 3D-Co/CAF (63.4%), 2D-Co/CAF E0 (43.7%), 2D-CAF E40 (34.6%), and 2D-AAO E40 (30.5%), while pure ozonation was only 22.5%.…”