“…Partnerships among arts organizations and educational institutions involving artists collaborating with teachers have been promoted as a means of enhancing teachers' arts learning and developing their artistic skills (Arts Education Partnership, 2001;Arts, Inc. & Performing Tree, 2000;Catterall & Waldorf, 1999;Delzell, Gonsalves & Sivill, 2009;Naples, 2001). Artist-teacher collaboration develops teachers' confidence and also their instructional expertise (Murray, 2001;Burnaford, Aprill & Weiss, 2001;Harland, Lord, Stott, Kinder, Lamont & Ashworth, 2005;Upitis, Smithrim & Soren, 1999;Wahlstrom, 2003), and encourages them to teach the arts in their own classrooms (Ingram & Riedel, 2003;Patteson, 2002;Smithrim & Upitis, 2001;Upitis, 2005). This author also found that course delivery involving artist-teachers is effective for increasing elementary teacher-candidates' expertise and confidence to teach the arts (Andrews, 1995(Andrews, , 1999.…”