“…The morphan ring system is present in many natural products, such as morphine, and some synthetic compounds with analgesic activity . 3,4-Benzomorphan, a related morphan skeleton with potential biological activity, can also be found in natural products, such as strychnochromine (an unusual alkaloid from Strychnos gossweileri) and aspernomine (a cytotoxic anti-insectan metabolite from the sclerotia of Aspergillus nomius). Although numerous methods for the synthesis of the morphan structure have been developed, , only few reports exist in the literature on the construction of 3,4-benzomorphan scaffolds. ,− In 2001, Bonjoch’s group reported a Pd-mediated intramolecular coupling of aryl iodide with the α-carbon of a carbonyl group to give 3,4-benzomorphan derivatives (Scheme , eq 1) .…”