Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae

Heinrich, Carl

doi:10.5479/si.03629236.132.1

Cited by 54 publications

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“…Familial assignment. Cydia, along with its various synonyms, historically had been considered a member of the Olethreutidae; Heinrich (1926) treated it as a member of Laspeyresiinae, a subfamily of Olethreutidae. By the 1960s (e.g., MacKay, 1962;Powell, 1964), the concept that Olethreutidae and Tortricidae were more appropriately referred to as a single family (Tortricidae) had become widely accepted.…”

Section: Taxonomy and Nomenclaturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…It can be separated from all similar species by the presence of the distinct patch of slender, elongate sex scales that arises in a moderately deep fold of the cubital vein of the hindwing of the male. The male and female genitalia also are distinct but dissections are necessary to distinguish the structures; for illustrations see Pierce and Metcalfe (1922) and Heinrich (1926).…”

Section: Diagnosis Of Adultmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The potential for spread of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) via commercial sweet cherry fruit: a critical review and risk assessment

Wearing¹,

Hansen²,

Whyte³

et al. 2001

Crop Protection

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Section: Taxonomy and Nomenclaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Diagnosis Of Adultmentioning

confidence: 99%

The potential for spread of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) via commercial sweet cherry fruit: a critical review and risk assessment

Wearing¹,

Hansen²,

Whyte³

et al. 2001

Crop Protection

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“…Although the pawpaw is frequently extolled for being free of pests, what is not entirely true (Peterson 1991). Horticulturally the most important pest of the pawpaw is the larval stage of a Tortricid moth, Talponia plummeriana (Busck, 1906) (Heinrich 1926;MacKay 1959). Another insect pest of potential economic consequence are the larvae of Protographium marcellus (Cramer, 1777) (Damman 1986) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Currant Clearwing moth Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) as a new pest for pawpaw (Asimina triloba L.) in Slovakia - short communication

Kollár¹,

Bakay²

2015

Plant Prot. Sci.

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At the locality Čebovce we found damage on Asimina triloba cv. Prima and Corylus avellana, which is not a typical host plant. 20% of branches on the host plant Asimina triloba cv. Prima were damaged by the Currant Clearwing moth larvae. The leaves on the infested branches started to wilt in mid-August.Keywords: Sesiidae; insect pests; fruit production; ČebovceThe Currant Clearwing moth Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) is a serious pest of both red and black currant. It is widely dispersed in Eurasia, where it is considered the key pest on Ribes crops (Grassi et al. 2002). It is called "currant borer" and it is now a cosmopolitan species in temperate regions of the world where its host-plants have been introduced from Europe (Duckoworth & Eichlin 1974). It is autochthonous in West Palearctic region and from Europe it was introduced into many parts of the world. It occurs throughout Europe except Portugal and the Mediterranean Islands (Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001). Currant Clearwing moth has been present also in New Zealand since at least 1868 (Fereday 1869). It spread also to China (Heilongjiang) and North America (Jin et al. 2008). Except currants, the Currant Clearwing moth larvae can damage gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa L.) and the common spindle (Euonymus europaea L.) (Hluchý et al. 1997; Mazüraitis et al. 2006;Laštůvka 2010). It occurs both in lowlands and uplands (Laštůvka 2010). A higher risk of infestation is in currant plantations with low maintenance (Lánský et al. 2005), but also in maintained plantations with mechanically damaged plants, for example females of the Currant Clearwing moth are attracted by damaged (broken) shoots (Šefrová 2006).Feeding and tunnelling by larvae causes a depletion of the plant food reserves, weakening and breakage of shoots, shoot dieback, and uneven bud break in the damaged sections of canes (Grassi et al. 2002). The Currant Clearwing moth can cause serious damage in plantations, when its presence is underestimated and no pest control is carried out. The Currant Clearwing moth has only one generation annually. The moth flies from May to August. Females lay one egg on the bark of branch of the host plant. The caterpillar penetrates the stem via a wound or pruning scar and devours the pith. It develops slowly till autumn and overwinters in situ. Its development is completed in spring and pupation occurs inside the stem (Hluchý et al. 1997). Because nearly all the feeding is done within the stem, this borer cannot be reached with contact sprays. Cultural/mechanical control can be achieved by cutting out and burning or otherwise destroying infested canes before June 1 st every year, cutting the shoots as close to the ground as possible and crushing the canes to kill any larvae or pupae that may be inside (Grassi et al. 2002). Pest control is possible with the support of 154Vol. 51, 2015, No. 3: 153-155 Plant Protect. Sci. (Callaway 1993). Interest in wide promoting this species increased just after 1960 in the United States, Italy, China, and Chile. In these countries, ...

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“…Accordingly, the Opius larvae become fullgrown from August to October. These full-grown parasite larvae also Heinrich (1926) summarizes the principal synonymy of the species. Previous to 1950, the bibliographies largely employed the name Grapholifha packardi…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…) in the present decade. Sanderson (1900,1903) (Heinrich, 1926); New York (Forbes, 1923); British Columbia, Canada (Downes, 1929(Downes, , 1929a; \\'ashington (Breakey andWebster, 1939, Newcomer, 1950); Iowa (Richardson, 1943); Colorado (Hoerner and List, 1952); Wisconsin (Dever, 1953); and Michigan (Vergeer, 1954 In the case of cherries cultivated in British Columbia, the eggs are laid on the fruit, usually in the suture near the apex, but some at the basal or stem end ( Downes, 1929 Colorado, where Hoerner and List ( 1952 ) observed the species, the full-grown lar\'ae find winter shelter in the primed twigs of cherry, imder the bark, in the stems of weeds or grasses or in the ground. In the pruned stubs the>' tunnel the pith to a depth of 0.5 to 1.25 inches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obligatory and facultative insects in rose hips : their recognition and bionomics

Balduf¹

1959

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Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae

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Cited by 54 publications

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The potential for spread of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) via commercial sweet cherry fruit: a critical review and risk assessment

The potential for spread of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) via commercial sweet cherry fruit: a critical review and risk assessment

The Currant Clearwing moth Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) as a new pest for pawpaw (Asimina triloba L.) in Slovakia - short communication

Obligatory and facultative insects in rose hips : their recognition and bionomics

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