“…Restoration of functional status relies on adequate bone union, resolution of any discrepancy in limb length, and alignment of the tibial plafond. 21,22 The poor quality of bone at the site of nonunion, the proximity to the joint space, and the complexity of the operative approach make achieving functionality difficult regardless of the operative technique or type of fixation used. 13,33 Given the complexity of the pathology and the frequent presence of a comorbid infection of the nonunion, revision surgery with ankle fusion is frequently pursued.…”