Revisión estructurada de los cuestionarios y escalas que miden la actividad física en los adultos mayores y ancianos

Guirao-Goris, Josep Adolf; Cabrero‐García, Julio; Pina, J. Patricia Moreno; Muñoz-Mendoza, Carmen Luz

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.03.002

Cited by 18 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…A atividade física de lazer é, portanto, um componente da atividade física global e refere-se à atividade física praticada durante o tempo livre, ou seja, no tempo não empenhado em obrigações de trabalho e do lar e que se pode dispor livremente para a prática destas atividades que incluem exercícios e esportes, entre outras 11 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores associados à prática de atividade física global e de lazer em idosos: Inquérito de Saúde no Estado de São Paulo (ISA-SP), Brasil

et al. 2010

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O propósito deste estudo foi medir a prevalência e os fatores associados à prática de atividade física global e de lazer em idosos (60 anos e mais). Estudo transversal de base populacional, com amostragem em múltiplos estágios que envolveu 1.950 idosos, residentes em áreas do Estado de São Paulo. A prevalência de atividade física global (avaliada pela versão curta do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física - QIAF) foi de 73,9% e no lazer de 28,4%. Os resultados apontam para diferenças entre os fatores associados à atividade física global e no lazer. Os segmentos sociais mais vulneráveis ao sedentarismo global e, em especial ao sedentarismo no contexto de lazer, devem ser os alvos preferenciais das políticas de saúde que buscam a promoção de estilos de vida mais saudáveis.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores associados à prática de atividade física global e de lazer em idosos: Inquérito de Saúde no Estado de São Paulo (ISA-SP), Brasil

et al. 2010

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“…Two activity monitors (Actigraph [ACT; Actigraph LLC, Pensacola, FL] and Sensewear Armband [SWA; Body media, Pittsburgh, PA]) and one self-reported questionnaire (Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors [CHAMPS])have been validated in older adults, including those with knee osteoarthritis,[10–12] and are commonly used in research in this population. [13–15] These three instruments have the advantage to measure light-intensity PA(i.e., household chores and slow-walking) that are mostly performed by older adults who undergo TKA. [16–21] While activity monitors are costly and need several days of data collection, questionnaires have low cost and it takes 15–20 minutes to complete.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Responsiveness of Physical Activity Measures Following Exercise Programs after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Almeida

Terhorst

Irrgang

et al. 2017

JESO

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Background Few instruments that measure physical activity (pa) can accurately quantify pa performed at light and moderate intensities, which is particularly relevant to older adults. Evidence for responsiveness of these instruments after an intervention is limited. Objectives o estimate and compare the responsiveness of two activity monitors and one questionnaire in assessing PA after an intervention following total knee Arthroplasty. Methods This one-group pretest-posttest, repeated-measures study analyzed changes in duration of daily PA and the standardized response mean (SRM) to assess internal responsiveness that were compared across instruments. Correlations between changes in PA measured by the proposed instruments and the global rating of change were used to test external responsiveness. Agreement between PA instruments on identifying individuals who changed their PA based on measurement error was assessed using weighted-Kappa (K). Results Thirty subjects, mean age 67(6) and 73% female, were analyzed. Changes in PA measured by each instrument were small (p>0.05), resulting in a small degree of responsiveness (SRM<0.30). Global rating of change scores did not correlate with changes in PA (rho=0.13–0.28, p>0.05). The activity monitors agreed on identifying changes in moderate-intensity PA (K=0.60) and number of steps (K=0.63), but did not agree with scores from questionnaire(K≤0.22). Conclusion Analyzing group-based changes in PA is challenging due to high-variability in the outcome. Investigating changes in PA at the individual-level may be a more viable alternative.

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“…Older physical activity and sedentary time are frequently assessed using self-report questionnaires (7,8). However, some caution is required in the interpretation of these measures since these tools are potentially influenced by social and mental factors that difficult the physical activity assessment reliability, furthermore when it is of a light-to-moderate intensity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily physical activity impact in old women bone density and grip strength

Poyatos¹,

Sánchez²,

González-Moro³

et al. 2016

Nutr Hosp

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ResumenIntroducción: mantenerse físicamente activo se relaciona con la funcionalidad en las personas mayores, pero el impacto de la actividad física diaria en alteraciones como la osteoporosis o la sarcopenia no está claro. Objetivo: el principal objetivo es determinar el impacto de la actividad física diaria (AFD) en la densidad ósea y la fuerza de prensión manual de mujeres mayores. El objetivo secundario es distinguir entre los datos de los días de diario y los fi nes de semana. Métodos: participaron 42 mujeres de entre 65 y 79 años. La AFD se monitorizó con el acelerómetro ActiGraph GT3X (Pensacola, FL, USA) situado en la muñeca de la mano dominante. La densidad de masa ósea se midió mediante absorciometría dual de rayos X (AccuDEXA, SHICK, USA) en el dedo central de la mano dominante; y la fuerza de prensión manual, con el dinamómetro Takei (TKK 5001). Resultados: se encontraron diferencias signifi cativas entre los grupos AFD de intensidad moderada y vigorosa en la edad, el T-score, los counts/min y los min/día de AFD, y la fuerza de prensión manual. Los minutos de AFD realizados los fi nes de semana correlacionaron signifi cativamente con todas las variables. La edad es un factor de confusión. Conclusiones: una mayor intensidad de AFD alcanzada por nuestra muestra de mujeres mayores preserva los valores de T-score (desviaciones estándar óseas respecto a personas jóvenes y sanas) y fuerza manual en un rango normal. Estos resultados están fuertemente infl uenciados por los valores alcanzados los fi nes de semana. La edad debería ser controlada. AbstractIntroduction: Being physically active is related to a better physical functioning in older people, but daily physical activity impact in specifi c outcomes such as osteoporosis or sarcopenia is still not clear. Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of daily physical activity (DPA) in the bone mineral density and grip strength of old women. The secondary objective is to distinguish between weekday and weekend day scores. Methods: Forty-two women between 65 and 79 years participated. DPA was monitored with the accelerometer ActiGraph GT3X (Pensacola, FL, USA) placed on the dominant hand wrist. Bone mineral density was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (AccuDEXA, SHICK, USA) in the central fi nger of the dominant hand; and grip strength, with a Takei dynamometer (TKK 5001). Results: There were statistical differences between moderate and vigorous DPA in age, T-score, physical activity counts/min and min/day, and grip strength. Weekend minutes correlated signifi cantly with all the variables. Age was a confounding factor. Conclusions: Higher DPA intensities accomplished by our old women sample preserve T-score (bone standard deviations respect to young, healthy people) and grip strength in a normal range. These results are strongly infl uenced by weekend scores. Age should be controlled by shorter ranks.

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Revisión estructurada de los cuestionarios y escalas que miden la actividad física en los adultos mayores y ancianos

Cited by 18 publications

References 69 publications

Fatores associados à prática de atividade física global e de lazer em idosos: Inquérito de Saúde no Estado de São Paulo (ISA-SP), Brasil

Fatores associados à prática de atividade física global e de lazer em idosos: Inquérito de Saúde no Estado de São Paulo (ISA-SP), Brasil

Responsiveness of Physical Activity Measures Following Exercise Programs after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Daily physical activity impact in old women bone density and grip strength

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