Revised Patient Experience Measure

Resnik, Linda; Borgia, Mathew L.; Clark, Melissa A; Graczyk, Emily L.; Segil, Jacob L.; Ni, Pengsheng

doi:10.1037/t86060-000

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Beyond the RHI questionnaire and its variants, other questionnaires have been developed to measure psychosocial experiences of prosthesis users, including aspects of embodiment (Imaizumi et al, 2016;Petrini et al, 2019;Rognini et al, 2019;Engdahl et al, 2020;Resnik et al, 2021;Sturma et al, 2021;Bekrater-Bodmann, 2022). For example, the Embodiment scale of the Patient Experience Measure assesses experiences of ownership and some aspects of body image using a Likert scale (Resnik et al, 2021). Resnik et al assessed the structural validity and reliability of the Patient Experience Measure across a large sample of people with upper limb loss (n = 677).…”

Section: Questionnairesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This topic is timely, as many research, government, and industry groups have recently increased their interest in the embodiment of prosthesis technology (Bekrater-Bodmann, 2020;Zbinden et al, 2022). In addition, the lack of psychometrically valid measures for upper limb prostheses in particular is a known limitation in the field, and efforts are underway to validate measures of upper limb prosthesis function, psychosocial experience, and disability (Resnik andBorgia, 2012, 2015;Resnik et al, 2013Resnik et al, , 2021.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Measuring embodiment: A review of methods for prosthetic devices

2022

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The development of neural interfaces to provide improved control and somatosensory feedback from prosthetic limbs has initiated a new ability to probe the various dimensions of embodiment. Scientists in the field of neuroprosthetics require dependable measures of ownership, body representation, and agency to quantify the sense of embodiment felt by patients for their prosthetic limbs. These measures are critical to perform generalizable experiments and compare the utility of the new technologies being developed. Here, we review outcome measures used in the literature to evaluate the senses of ownership, body-representation, and agency. We categorize these existing measures based on the fundamental psychometric property measured and whether it is a behavioral or physiological measure. We present arguments for the efficacy and pitfalls of each measure to guide better experimental designs and future outcome measure development. The purpose of this review is to aid prosthesis researchers and technology developers in understanding the concept of embodiment and selecting metrics to assess embodiment in their research. Advances in the ability to measure the embodiment of prosthetic devices have far-reaching implications in the improvement of prosthetic limbs as well as promoting a broader understanding of ourselves as embodied agents.

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