“…EMO algorithm has been applied to capacitated VRP by Yurtkuran and Emel (). EMO algorithm has also found applications in several other domains such as fuzzy systems (Birbil & Feyzioglu, ; Lee, Kuo, Chang, Chien, & Chang, ; Wu, Yang, & Hung, ), neural network (Wang, Gao, & Zhang, ; Wu, Zhang, Gao, & Li, ), multi‐objective inventory control (Tsou & Kao, ), antenna application (Lee & Jhang, ), robotics application (Santos et al, ), PID (proportional‐integral‐differential) controller (Lee & Chang, ), networking (Tsai, Hung, & Lee, ), flow path designing (Guan, Dai, & Li, ), feature selection (Su & Lin, ), and tool path planning (Kuo, Chu, Li, Li, & Gao, ). Bonyadi and Li () proposed a discrete EMO to solve the MKP problem, where GA operators (Reyes, Morell, & Ventura, ; Menendez, Barrero, & Camacho, ) are utilized to work in discrete spaces.…”